本文選題：宋代法律　切入點(diǎn)：西夏法典　出處：《湖北大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：兩宋時(shí)期,統(tǒng)治者采取相關(guān)措施用以避免五代時(shí)期弊端。同時(shí),宋統(tǒng)治者在法律制定上投入不少精力,編纂了大量法律法規(guī)以及綜合性成文法典,如《宋刑統(tǒng)》、《慶元條法事類》等。在承襲唐、五代以來法律編纂習(xí)慣和編纂技術(shù)外,宋代法律編纂呈現(xiàn)出一些新特點(diǎn)。與宋同時(shí)期的西夏政權(quán),受到唐至宋地朝代更迭影響,由最初氏族部落制過渡到專制集權(quán)制的社會(huì)形態(tài),也編纂了成文法典《天盛改舊新定律令》和《貞觀玉鏡統(tǒng)》,其編纂形式和編纂技術(shù)顯現(xiàn)出西夏獨(dú)有的民族特色。宋與西夏在法律編纂形式上,其特點(diǎn)是既相互聯(lián)系又有許多不同。 宋與西夏在社會(huì)發(fā)展不同階段,各自法律編纂形式有所差異,但從整體上看,又有一些相同特點(diǎn)：宋與西夏在社會(huì)建立初期,法律編纂形式在選擇和保留上,都有沿襲和繼承前朝的慣例；到了社會(huì)穩(wěn)定發(fā)展時(shí)期,因?yàn)樯鐣?huì)關(guān)系變化而必然出現(xiàn)了相應(yīng)地改革和調(diào)整,法律編纂形式也就隨之產(chǎn)生各變化；最后,法律編纂形式在不斷調(diào)整變化中,法律編纂技術(shù)日漸成熟,編纂形式最終成熟定型。從編纂條文細(xì)節(jié)上看,宋與西夏法律編纂形式也有各自特點(diǎn)：無論是對(duì)于律文補(bǔ)充形式選擇,還是對(duì)于條文邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)處理,都體現(xiàn)出兩個(gè)政權(quán)對(duì)各自統(tǒng)治政策、經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系、文化思想地選擇和堅(jiān)守,這也就形成了中原政權(quán)與少數(shù)民族政權(quán)兩個(gè)相對(duì)獨(dú)立的法律編纂形式。 宋與西夏法律編纂形式各自呈現(xiàn)的特點(diǎn),與兩個(gè)政權(quán)的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化有關(guān)。宋代法律編纂形式在不斷豐富、靈活發(fā)展,西夏對(duì)宋有一定程度上地借鑒和承襲,又結(jié)合自己民族和政權(quán)統(tǒng)治需要,使西夏法律編纂形式最終形成自己的特點(diǎn)。從法律發(fā)展本身看,宋與西夏法律編纂形式上的特點(diǎn)與法律發(fā)展規(guī)律和特點(diǎn)有關(guān)。在宋與西夏法律編纂形式比較中,可以看到中國古代法律在立法編纂上是具有豐富性特點(diǎn),這也是法律發(fā)展的規(guī)律性和多樣性所致。
[Abstract]:During the two Song dynasties, the rulers took relevant measures to avoid the malpractice of the five dynasties. At the same time, the rulers of the Song Dynasty devoted a lot of energy to the formulation of laws and regulations, and compiled a large number of laws and regulations as well as comprehensive written codes. In addition to inheriting the customs and techniques of law compilation since the Tang Dynasty and the five dynasties, the law compilation of the Song Dynasty presented some new features. The regime of the Western Xia Dynasty in the same period of Song Dynasty was influenced by the changes of the Tang to Song dynasties. The social formation of the transition from the first clan system to the autocratic and centralized system, It also codified the written Code, "order of Tiansheng reforming the Old Law" and "Jade Mirror system of Zhenguan", which showed the unique national characteristics of the Western Xia Dynasty. The Song and Xixia dynasties had their own forms of legal compilation. It is characterized by both interconnections and many differences. In different stages of social development, the forms of law compilation in Song and Xixia were different, but on the whole, there were some same characteristics: in the early stage of the social establishment of Song and Xixia, the form of law compilation was in the choice and reservation. In the period of social stability and development, as a result of the changes in social relations, the corresponding reforms and adjustments will inevitably occur, and the forms of codification of the law will change accordingly; finally, The form of codification of law is constantly adjusting and changing, the technology of codification is maturing day by day, and the form of codification is finally mature and finalized. Song and Xixia law compilation forms also have their own characteristics: whether for the law of the supplementary form of choice, or for the logical structure of the articles, both reflect the two regimes of their respective governance policy, economic relations, cultural and ideological choice and adherence. This also formed the Central Plains regime and minority regimes two relatively independent forms of law compilation. The characteristics of the legal compilation forms of Song and Xixia are related to the politics, economy and culture of the two regimes. The forms of legal compilation in the Song Dynasty have been enriched and developed flexibly, and the Xixia Dynasty has learned from and inherited the Song Dynasty to a certain extent. In combination with the needs of their own nation and political power, the form of law compilation in the Western Xia Dynasty will finally form its own characteristics. From the point of view of the development of the law itself, The characteristics of legal compilation form in Song and Xixia are related to the law development and characteristics. In the comparison between Song and Xixia, we can see that ancient Chinese law is rich in legislative compilation. This is also due to the regularity and diversity of the development of law.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D929;K244;K246.3

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本文編號(hào)：1596227