本文關鍵詞： 南朝 法制成就 歷史地位　出處：《西南政法大學》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：魏晉南北朝法制在中國古代法律發(fā)展史上具有重要的意義,是法律儒家化的重要階段,是中華法系形成的關鍵時期。但就目前中國法史學研究現(xiàn)狀而言,對南北朝法制的研究主要集中在對北朝法制的考證與討論,對于南朝法制則往往以“南北朝諸律,北優(yōu)與南”一筆帶過。但南朝法制真的無所建樹么?“北”真的優(yōu)于“南”么?這種優(yōu)與劣的比較到底是以什么為基點而提出的呢?每每讀到有關南北朝法制方面的文章時這些疑問就會縈繞在腦中。但是由于南朝法制涉及法典編撰、刑事制度創(chuàng)新、司法制度創(chuàng)新以及民事法律制度和行政法律制度創(chuàng)新等諸多方面的內(nèi)容,要想對其進行全面而詳細的研究和論證遠遠超出了本人的學識能力,也非一篇碩士論文所能涵蓋,因此本文只選擇了南朝法制中具有顯著特色并對北朝法制以及后世法制有深遠影響的制度進行研究,以期在宏觀上了解和認識南朝的法制成就和影響,解答筆者上述疑問,并希望對改變中國法律史研究中重北輕南的現(xiàn)狀有所益處,加深對南北朝時期法制狀況的的全面了解。 本文由引言、正文兩章構(gòu)成。文章正文分為三部分： 第一章影響南朝法制發(fā)展的因素。作為上層建筑的法律制度的產(chǎn)生發(fā)展,首先要受到社會政治經(jīng)濟的影響,南朝時期特殊的政治經(jīng)濟環(huán)境決定了南朝法制的發(fā)展方向,決定了南朝法律制度對《晉律》的繼承和發(fā)展,因此對南朝法制進行研究首先應當對南朝的社會情況以及《晉律》進行全面考察。 第二章南朝法制創(chuàng)新。南北朝時期是民族混戰(zhàn)與融合的時期,北方少數(shù)民族入主中原,戰(zhàn)爭頻發(fā)社會環(huán)境極其不穩(wěn)定,使得大批中原人民集體南遷,遷入南方的北方居民一方面充實了南方的勞動力,另一方也給南方帶去了先進的生產(chǎn)技術,使得南方經(jīng)濟在南朝時期較之東吳、東晉有了很大的發(fā)展,逐漸在經(jīng)濟上形成了南北并駕齊驅(qū)的態(tài)勢。經(jīng)濟上的發(fā)展必然對社會生活產(chǎn)生影響,進而促進法律的發(fā)展變化。此時南朝的法律發(fā)展主要體現(xiàn)為在晉律基礎上的法律修訂以及各項法律制度創(chuàng)新。 第三章南朝法制的影響,南朝法制是在繼承晉律基礎上根據(jù)社會生活變化所形成的純漢族文化下的法制,較之發(fā)源于漢律的北朝少數(shù)民族法制而言其具有較高的起點,因此它在法制發(fā)展方面取得的成就不可避免的會對同時代的北朝產(chǎn)生影響,而中華法系的形成是一個漫長的歷史延續(xù)過程,南朝法制作為這一過程的中的重要階段,其發(fā)展與成就對后世法律發(fā)展同樣起到了鋪墊作用。
[Abstract]:The legal system of the Wei Jin and the Southern and Northern dynasties is of great significance in the history of the development of ancient Chinese law. It is an important stage of the legal Confucianization and the key period of the formation of the Chinese legal system. But as far as the present situation of the study of the history of law in China is concerned. The research on the legal system of the Southern and Northern dynasties is mainly focused on the textual research and discussion of the legal system of the Northern and Southern dynasties, while the legal system of the Southern and Northern dynasties is often passed by "the laws of the Southern and Northern dynasties, the North and the South." but is the legal system of the Southern Dynasty really without any achievements? Is "North" really better than "South"? What is the basis for this comparison? Every time I read the articles about the legal system of the Southern and Northern dynasties, these questions would haunt my mind. However, because the legal system of the Southern Dynasty involves the codification of the code, the criminal system is innovated. Judicial system innovation as well as civil legal system and administrative legal system innovation and many other aspects of the content of its comprehensive and detailed research and demonstration far beyond my learning ability. Also can not cover a master's thesis, so this paper only select the Southern Dynasty legal system with significant characteristics and the law of the Northern Dynasty and the legal system of later generations have a far-reaching impact on the system. In order to understand and understand the legal achievements and impact of the Southern Dynasty from a macro perspective, answer the above questions, and hope to change the current situation in the study of Chinese legal history more than the north and the south. To deepen the understanding of the legal system in the Southern and Northern dynasties. This paper is composed of two chapters: introduction and text. The text is divided into three parts: The first chapter is the factors that influence the development of the legal system of the Southern Dynasty. As the superstructure of the legal system, the development of the legal system is first affected by the social, political and economic impact. The special political and economic environment of the Southern Dynasty decided the direction of the development of the legal system of the Southern Dynasty and the inheritance and development of the legal system of the Southern Dynasty to the Jin Law. Therefore, the study of the legal system of the Southern Dynasty should first make a comprehensive investigation of the social situation of the Southern Dynasty and the laws of Jin Dynasty. The second chapter is the innovation of the legal system in the Southern and Northern dynasties. The period of the Southern and Northern dynasties is the period of ethnic melee and fusion. The northern minorities entered the Central Plains, and the social environment of frequent wars is extremely unstable, which makes a large number of Central Plains people move south collectively. The residents of the north who moved into the south enriched the labor force of the south on the one hand, and brought advanced production technology to the south on the other, which made the economy of the south more developed than that of the East Wu and the Eastern Jin in the Southern Dynasty. Gradually in the economic formation of the north-south parallel situation, economic development is bound to have an impact on social life. At that time, the legal development of the Southern Dynasty was mainly reflected in the revision of the law on the basis of the Jin Law and the innovation of various legal systems. The third chapter is the influence of the legal system of the Southern Dynasty. The legal system of the Southern Dynasty is the legal system under the pure Han culture formed according to the changes of social life on the basis of inheriting the laws of the Jin Dynasty. Compared with the law of the Northern Dynasty, the law of the Northern Dynasty has a higher starting point, so its achievements in the development of the legal system will inevitably have an impact on the Northern Dynasty of the same era. The formation of Chinese legal system is a long historical continuation process, the Southern Dynasty legal system as an important stage of this process, its development and achievements of the legal development of later generations played a role in the same.
【學位授予單位】：西南政法大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D929

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前2條

1 王娟;;《九朝律考》“北優(yōu)于南”說獻疑[J];河北法學;2009年05期

2 呂志興;;梁《律》《令》的修訂及其歷史地位[J];西南大學學報(社會科學版);2007年05期

，

本文編號：1443027