孕早期中醫(yī)體質和胰島素抵抗指數與妊娠期糖尿病的相關性
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the correlation between TCM physique type and insulin resistance index (Insulin resistance index,IRI) and gestational diabetes mellitus (gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM) in order to predict early clinical GDM. Physical intervention to prevent the occurrence of GDM provides a certain reference and theoretical basis. Methods: a cross-sectional survey was conducted on pregnant women in the first affiliated Hospital of Henan University of traditional Chinese Medicine from April 2015 to February 2016. From 348 valid questionnaires, 105 pregnant women with GDM were selected as case group, and 105 healthy pregnant women were selected as control group. GDM epidemiological questionnaire (see Appendix 1) was used to investigate the subjects in the field. The results were recorded in SPSS and the database was established. The count data of the two groups were analyzed by 蠂 2 test and t test, the constitution of the two groups was analyzed by Fisher accurate probability method, and the multiple factors were analyzed by logistic regression analysis. Results: (1) the general constitution of GDM pregnant women group and normal pregnant women group were as follows: one of the main constitutions was calmness and quality, and the peaceful constitution was the main constitution of normal pregnant women. Peaceful quality accounted for 61.9% of the total number of normal pregnant women, indicating that peaceful quality is the main body mass of healthy women. (2) there was significant difference in physique identification between GDM pregnant women and normal pregnant women. Statistical analysis showed that the difference was statistically significant. The main biased physique type of GDM group in TCM physique identification was phlegm and dampness. In normal pregnant women, the main physical bias was yang deficiency; (3) there was significant difference in insulin resistance index between the case group and the control group (P0.05). (4) the insulin resistance index (IRI) of pregnant women with GDM phlegm dampness constitution was the highest, compared with that of non-phlegm dampness constitution, the difference was statistically significant (P0.05); (5) the multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that four risk factors, including pre-pregnancy BMI, family history of diabetes, phlegm dampness and IRI, all entered the regression model, and the regression coefficients were 0.168 / 1.207 / 1.449 / 1.267respectively. Conclusion: (1) phlegm dampness constitution is the susceptible and biased constitution of GDM, (2) the insulin resistance index is positively correlated with the incidence of GDM, which has a certain early predictive effect on GDM. (3) the results of multivariate Logistic regression showed that body mass index before pregnancy, family history of diabetes and phlegm dampness were independent risk factors of GDM.
【學位授予單位】:河南中醫(yī)藥大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:R271.9
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