耳穴埋針干預超重或肥胖2型糖尿病患者的相關臨床指標研究
[Abstract]:Objective: to observe the clinical effect of different auricular acupoints embedding acupuncture on type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with overweight or obesity, and to provide reference and basis for clinical application of ear acupoint embedding acupuncture in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: from June 2016 to January 2017, 90 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were selected from outpatient and inpatient clinics of Jiangsu Provincial traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital. They were randomly divided into three groups: control group (routine control group), experimental group 1 (routine auricular point group) and experimental group 2 (syndrome differentiation auricular point group) with 30 cases in each group. The control group was given face to face health education once a week for 4 weeks while the control group was treated with oral, Shenmen, stomach, oral, Sanjiao, endocrine and acupuncture points on the basis of the control group. In group 2, on the basis of acupoints taken from experimental group 1, the points of syndrome differentiation were increased, and the large intestine and spleen were increased in patients with gastrointestinal heat syndrome, the liver and large intestine were increased in patients with stagnation of heat of liver and stomach, the spleen and liver were increased in patients with stagnation of qi and phlegm, and the patients with syndrome of stagnation of qi and phlegm increased the number of auricular points and liver. Spleen deficiency and phlegm dampness syndrome patients increased the ear point spleen, kidney, other syndromes with the syndrome plus or minus. The auricular acupoint embedding needle was given twice a week for 4 weeks as a course of treatment, and the intervention lasted for 4 weeks. The body weight, waist circumference, body fat rate and glucose and lipid metabolism were measured before and after intervention. The subjects were evaluated by general information questionnaire, diabetes symptom scale and diabetes quality of life scale. To compare the curative effect of three methods in treating this disease. The data were analyzed by SPSS20.0 software. Results: (1) quantitative score of diabetes symptom: compared with the control group, the symptom scores of the three groups were lower than those before intervention, the difference was statistically significant (P0.05). There was significant difference in symptom score between the three groups after intervention (P0.01), the difference between the two groups before and after intervention was significant (P0.01), the difference between the two groups before and after intervention was significant (P0.01), and the difference between the two groups before and after intervention was significant (P0.01). The difference was statistically significant (P0. 01). (2). The body weight, waist circumference, body mass index and body fat rate of group 1 and group 2 were significantly improved compared with those before intervention. The difference was statistically significant (P0.01), but the control group had no significant difference compared with before intervention (P0.05). There was no significant difference between the three groups after intervention (P0.05), and the difference in body weight, waist circumference, body mass index and body fat rate between group 1 and group 2 was lower than that of control group before and after intervention. The difference was statistically significant (P0.05), but there was no significant difference between group 1 and group 2 (P0.05). (3). After intervention, fasting blood glucose, 2 h postprandial blood glucose, glycosylated serum protein, total cholesterol in the three groups were compared. Triglyceride and low density lipoprotein (LDL) were significantly improved compared with those before intervention (P0.01). There was no significant difference between the three groups after intervention (P0.05). (4) score of diabetes mellitus quality of life: intragroup comparison, after intervention, the total score of quality of life and the scores of each dimension of the three groups were lower than those before intervention, the difference was statistically significant (P0.01). There was no significant difference between the three groups after intervention (P0.05); the difference between the scores before and after intervention was statistically significant (P0.01). Conclusion: (1) Auricular acupuncture can effectively improve the clinical symptoms and decrease the body weight, waist circumference, body mass index and body fat rate of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who are overweight or obese. Improve the quality of life of patients. (2) Auricular acupuncture can improve the clinical symptoms of patients, improve the quality of life of patients.
【學位授予單位】:南京中醫(yī)藥大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:R246.1
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