本文關(guān)鍵詞： 中醫(yī)運(yùn)動(dòng)處方 歷史源流 導(dǎo)引 運(yùn)動(dòng)療法　出處：《體育科學(xué)》2017年10期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：通過中醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn)中運(yùn)動(dòng)療法的記載,總結(jié)并梳理中醫(yī)運(yùn)動(dòng)處方發(fā)展的歷史源流。中醫(yī)運(yùn)動(dòng)處方的理論發(fā)展及其應(yīng)用經(jīng)歷了6個(gè)主要?dú)v史階段:萌芽于原始社會(huì),形成于春秋戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期,在秦漢時(shí)期得到了初步發(fā)展,在兩晉南北朝到隋唐五代得到了充實(shí),并于宋元明清時(shí)期走向興盛,鴉片戰(zhàn)爭后短暫停滯,而在1949年后重新發(fā)展,逐步走向系統(tǒng)化。中醫(yī)運(yùn)動(dòng)處方由以治療為主,逐漸納入預(yù)防、健身、康復(fù)的目的。中醫(yī)運(yùn)動(dòng)處方隨科技、醫(yī)學(xué)、文化等的進(jìn)步而逐步發(fā)展,萌芽較早,內(nèi)容豐富,應(yīng)用廣泛,但成熟較晚。隨著西方現(xiàn)代運(yùn)動(dòng)處方理念的融入,在促進(jìn)體醫(yī)融合和發(fā)展中醫(yī)藥的政策推動(dòng)下,在系統(tǒng)性、規(guī)范性上逐步完善的中醫(yī)運(yùn)動(dòng)處方理論體系將會(huì)是運(yùn)動(dòng)處方體系的重要組成部分,具有更廣泛的應(yīng)用價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:Through the records of exercise therapy in the literature of traditional Chinese medicine, this paper summarizes and combs the historical origin of the development of sports prescription of traditional Chinese medicine. The theoretical development and application of sports prescription of traditional Chinese medicine have experienced six main historical stages: germinating in primitive society. Formed in the Spring, Autumn and warring States period, in the Qin and Han dynasties to get a preliminary development, in the two Jin Southern and Northern dynasties to the Sui, Tang and five dynasties have been enriched, and in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties to flourish, the Opium War after the temporary stagnation. After 1949, it was redeveloped and gradually moved to systematization. The exercise prescription of traditional Chinese medicine was mainly based on treatment and gradually included in the purpose of prevention, fitness and rehabilitation. The exercise prescription of traditional Chinese medicine followed science and technology and medicine. With the development of culture, such as early germination, rich content, wide application, but late maturity. With the integration of western modern sports prescription concept, under the promotion of the integration of sports and medicine and the development of traditional Chinese medicine policy. The systematic and normative theoretical system of exercise prescription of TCM will be an important part of the system of exercise prescription, which has more extensive application value.
【作者單位】： 北京體育大學(xué);
【分類號(hào)】：R247.9
【正文快照】： 1953年,西德的黑廷格和繆拉發(fā)表論文,討論“不同強(qiáng)度、不同持續(xù)時(shí)間和頻率的運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)人體產(chǎn)生不同影響”(孫長新,2012)。1954年,美國生理學(xué)家Karpovish首次提出“運(yùn)動(dòng)處方”的概念(余玲等,2003),引發(fā)了大量研究。1969年,運(yùn)動(dòng)處方這一術(shù)語被世界衛(wèi)生組織采用,得到了普遍認(rèn)可(步斌

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