發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-15 10:11

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：中醫(yī)藥治療急性咽炎的優(yōu)勢(shì)與問題探討　出處：《中國中藥雜志》2017年19期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 急性咽炎 中醫(yī)藥治療 優(yōu)勢(shì)與問題

【摘要】：該文對(duì)近年來國內(nèi)外相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)檢索,利用中國知網(wǎng)(CNKI)收集2006年1月1日—2016年12月31日有關(guān)中醫(yī)藥治療急性咽炎的文獻(xiàn),采用文獻(xiàn)計(jì)量學(xué)方法進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。初選文獻(xiàn)493篇,根據(jù)納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn),篩選出符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文獻(xiàn)182篇。通過評(píng)價(jià)和分析文獻(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn):目前在急性咽炎診斷治療過程中,《中藥新藥臨床研究指導(dǎo)原則》為常用的診療標(biāo)準(zhǔn);中醫(yī)治療本病以中成藥為主;湯劑治療本病常用中藥為金銀花、黃芩、桔梗、連翹、甘草、玄參、板藍(lán)根、麥冬等;刺絡(luò)放血法是外治法常用的方法。中西醫(yī)在治療本病方面各有其特點(diǎn),西醫(yī)學(xué)對(duì)于急性咽炎的治療多以抗病毒、抗生素和糖皮質(zhì)激素類藥物為主,缺點(diǎn)為毒副作用、耐藥以及易導(dǎo)致二重感染等。中醫(yī)藥在治療本病方面有著豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn),以其辨證施治、用藥安全可靠、療效確切、不易耐藥,且中藥劑型多樣、攜帶服用方便、價(jià)格低廉、毒副作用小為特點(diǎn),發(fā)掘中醫(yī)藥寶庫,研究和制備新型有效的藥物是一項(xiàng)艱巨而意義重大的任務(wù)。
[Abstract]:In this paper, in recent years the domestic and foreign literature retrieval system, using HowNet China (CNKI) from January 1, 2006 to December 31, 2016 on TCM treatment of acute pharyngitis literature, by using bibliometric statistical analysis method. The primary 493 references according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 182 literatures were screened in accordance with standard. Through the evaluation and analysis of the literature found that: the diagnosis of acute pharyngitis in the treatment process, "Chinese medicine clinical research guiding principles > commonly used diagnostic criteria in Chinese medicine treatment of this disease mainly; Chinese medicine; decoction for treatment of this disease is commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine honeysuckle, Scutellaria, forsythia, Campanulaceae, licorice root, figwort root, isatis root, Ophiopogon japonicus; therapeutics of bloodletting is methods commonly used external treatment. Traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine have their own characteristics in the treatment of the disease, the treatment of Western medicine for acute pharyngitis with antiviral, antibiotic and glucocorticoid drugs As the main material, defects of side effects, drug resistance and easily lead to superinfection. Traditional Chinese medicine has a rich experience in the treatment of this disease, the syndrome differentiation, drug safety, efficacy, drug resistance, and various forms of traditional Chinese medicine, convenient taking, low price, small side effects for explore the characteristics of TCM, the study and preparation of new and effective drugs is a difficult and significant task.

【作者單位】： 中國中醫(yī)科學(xué)院廣安門醫(yī)院;中國中醫(yī)科學(xué)院中醫(yī)臨床基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)研究所;
【基金】：中國中醫(yī)科學(xué)院基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)(ZZ10-018-02,Z0465)
【分類號(hào)】：R276.1
【正文快照】： 急性咽炎是一種咽黏膜及黏膜下組織的急性炎癥,常累及咽部淋巴組織,臨床發(fā)病率約為5%[1],本病沒有明顯的地域性,亦沒有明顯的人群分布傾向,在人群中分布范圍極為廣泛,男女老幼均可患病,多發(fā)生于秋冬及冬春之交,為上呼吸道感染的一部分,可單獨(dú)發(fā)作,或繼發(fā)急性鼻炎、急性扁桃體

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本文編號(hào)：1427884