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“問診”源流考

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-01-05 03:22

  本文關(guān)鍵詞:“問診”源流考 出處:《中國中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)雜志》2017年06期  論文類型:期刊論文


  更多相關(guān)文章: 問診 名詞術(shù)語 源流考證


【摘要】:"問診"為中醫(yī)診法中重要名詞術(shù)語之一。從"問診"一詞源流出發(fā)考證其規(guī)范名,明確其定名依據(jù),同時(shí)列出"問診"之同義詞及曾用名,并從字面含義及內(nèi)涵等方面詳細(xì)討論"問診"這一名詞術(shù)語的演變過程及其準(zhǔn)確內(nèi)涵。同時(shí),根據(jù)其名詞演變追源溯流,以明晰"問診"這一名詞術(shù)語的歷史演變和準(zhǔn)確含義。研究認(rèn)為,"問診"這一名詞術(shù)語最初意出《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》(簡(jiǎn)稱《內(nèi)經(jīng)》)。自《內(nèi)經(jīng)》以來問診這一名詞的內(nèi)涵比較明確,清以前各類著作中分別以"問""問證""問病"等名稱來統(tǒng)稱問診,名稱不一。"問診"一詞與"望診""聞診"一樣首見于《醫(yī)學(xué)研悅》。之后明清診法著作中在論及問診時(shí)有言"問診"者,亦有仍稱之為"問證"者。到近現(xiàn)代"問診"的名稱被逐漸統(tǒng)一,這一名詞術(shù)語被準(zhǔn)確定義。
[Abstract]:Inquiry and diagnosis is one of the important terms in the method of traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis. From the origin of the word "asking for diagnosis", this paper studies its standard name, clarifies the basis of its name, and lists the synonyms of "asking for diagnosis" and its used names at the same time. At the same time, it discusses the evolution process and exact connotation of the term "inquiry" in detail from the aspects of literal meaning and connotation. At the same time, it traces the origin of the term according to its evolution. In order to clarify the historical evolution of the term "consultation" and the exact meaning of the term. The term "inquiry and consultation" originally means "Huangdi Nei Jing" (abbreviated as "Inner Classic"). Since the "Inner Classic", the connotation of the term "consultation" has been relatively clear. Before the Qing Dynasty, the names of "asking" and "asking for syndrome" and "asking for illness" were respectively used in all kinds of works before the Qing Dynasty. The name is different. The word "inquiry" is the same as "looking for" and "smelling diagnosis". After that, there are people who say "asking" in the books of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Others are still called "interrogators". By modern times, the name of "inquiry" has been gradually unified, and the term has been precisely defined.
【作者單位】: 中國中醫(yī)科學(xué)院中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論研究所;中國中醫(yī)科學(xué)院中醫(yī)藥信息研究所;
【基金】:科技部2012年度科技基礎(chǔ)性工作專項(xiàng)重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(2102FY130100)-中醫(yī)藥基礎(chǔ)學(xué)科名詞術(shù)語規(guī)范研究
【分類號(hào)】:R22
【正文快照】: “問診”為中醫(yī)望、聞、問、切四診之一。通過問診以了解患者過去病史、起病原因、發(fā)病和治療經(jīng)過,以及現(xiàn)在自覺癥狀、飲食喜惡等情況,結(jié)合其他三診全面分析作出判斷。“問診”作為中醫(yī)診法中重要的名詞術(shù)語之一,經(jīng)歷代發(fā)展演變其名稱逐漸統(tǒng)一,其內(nèi)涵不斷豐富。本文試對(duì)“問診

本文編號(hào):1381358

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