初中物理“互問互答”式教學研究
本文關鍵詞: 初中物理 互問互答 信息檢索 語言表達 合作交流 出處:《上海師范大學》2017年碩士論文 論文類型:學位論文
【摘要】:物理是一門基于生活的自然科學,初中學生在成長經歷中能夠觀察、體驗到許多與物理息息相關的生活現象,并產生對之的困惑不解。進入21世紀以來,隨著信息化技術的不斷進步與普及,全球信息的分享與檢索正在越來越便捷,現今的學生不再只依賴于自我的猜測或師長的教導,還能借助便捷的信息檢索和資料查閱,通過自己的學習與理解能力來解決生活問題。本研究提出的“互問互答”式教學是引導學生自主觀察、提出、搜索、解答問題,再提供給學生相互交流的機會,可以大大拓展有限課堂教學時間內的教學成效,所培養(yǎng)的科學探索、信息檢索、語言表達、合作交流能力,更加符合初中課程標準的要求與社會對人才的需求,可以改善現今完全由教師主導的教學與問答方式所達成的教育效果。本研究的對象是新的教學途徑和教學方法,因此主要實踐行動研究法,輔以綜合運用文獻綜述法、調查研究法、教育統計法等方法,在初中物理教學中實施,搜集反饋效果并改進教學方法,再整理由教育實驗所獲得的數字資料后,通過選取獨立樣本并檢驗平均數差異的顯著性檢驗方式,檢驗教學方法的有效性。通過教育實驗及數據分析可以得出結論,“互問互答”教學方式相較于常規(guī)教學方式有極其顯著的優(yōu)勢,可以幫助學生鞏固檢驗已有知識,了解未知知識,感受學科的實用性,強化學生的科學探究意愿及科學探索習慣,培養(yǎng)學習的主觀能動性!盎柣ゴ稹苯虒W方式還改變了教師提問、學生回答的問答模式,讓學生有機會成為課堂上的主體,從演講中獲得學生群體的認同以及收獲知識的愉悅。改變了教師知識授予者的位置,讓學生從被動學習轉變?yōu)橹鲃訉W習。擴大了常規(guī)的課堂教學目的,增加了信息檢索、邏輯表達等培養(yǎng)目標,幫助學生培養(yǎng)利用現代化信息手段獲取最新知識、與人交往及表達個人觀點的能力。
[Abstract]:Physics is a natural science based on life. Junior middle school students are able to observe and experience many phenomena of life closely related to physics in their growing up. With the continuous progress and popularization of information technology, the sharing and retrieval of global information is becoming more and more convenient. Nowadays, students no longer rely only on their own guess or teacher's instruction, but also rely on convenient information retrieval and information access. Through their own learning and understanding ability to solve life problems. This study proposed the "mutual question and answer" teaching is to guide students to observe, put forward, search, answer questions, and then provide students with the opportunity to communicate with each other. It can greatly expand the teaching effect of limited classroom teaching time, cultivate scientific exploration, information retrieval, language expression, cooperation and communication ability, and meet the requirements of junior high school curriculum standards and the needs of society for talents. It can improve the educational effect achieved by the teacher-led teaching and question-and-answer mode. The object of this study is the new teaching approach and teaching method. Therefore, the main practice of action research, supplemented by the comprehensive use of literature review method, Methods such as investigation and research, educational statistics, etc., are implemented in physics teaching in junior high schools. After collecting feedback effects and improving teaching methods, we rearrange the digital data obtained from educational experiments. By selecting independent samples and testing the significance of the difference in average, Through educational experiments and data analysis, it can be concluded that the teaching method of "mutual question and answer" has an extremely significant advantage over the conventional teaching method, which can help students to consolidate and test their existing knowledge. Understanding unknown knowledge, feeling the practicability of the subject, strengthening students' willingness to explore science and habits of scientific exploration, cultivating the subjective initiative of learning. The teaching method of "mutual question and answer" has also changed the question and answer mode of teachers and students. Giving students the opportunity to become the subject of the class, to gain the recognition of the student community and the pleasure of acquiring knowledge from the speech, and to change the position of the teacher as the giver of knowledge. To change students from passive learning to active learning, to expand the purpose of conventional classroom teaching, to increase the objectives of information retrieval and logical expression, and to help students to acquire the latest knowledge by means of modern information. Ability to communicate with others and express personal views.
【學位授予單位】:上海師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:G633.7
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