發(fā)布時(shí)間：2023-10-29 19:08

　　眾所周知,康德的因果模型是具有模糊性的,因?yàn)樗坪鯖](méi)有提供對(duì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)中因果關(guān)系的一致解釋,也沒(méi)有提供對(duì)“因”這一概念的明確定義。筆者提出理解康德因果關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵在于因果同時(shí)性的問(wèn)題。筆者主張對(duì)康德的因果關(guān)系進(jìn)行一種新的解讀,即將瞬時(shí)因果模型作為經(jīng)驗(yàn)世界因果關(guān)系的模型。在此過(guò)程中,筆者分析了康德的同時(shí)性的概念,并認(rèn)為它實(shí)際上有兩重含義。與此同時(shí),筆者認(rèn)為《第二類比》中的同時(shí)性概念實(shí)際上應(yīng)理解為瞬時(shí),而不是時(shí)間點(diǎn)。此外,筆者根據(jù)瞬時(shí)因果模型分析了康德的因果案例,并認(rèn)為康德所關(guān)注的因果關(guān)系是動(dòng)力因與其果間的關(guān)系,而非是籠統(tǒng)的因果關(guān)系。筆者認(rèn)為,動(dòng)力因這一概念對(duì)應(yīng)的是因果關(guān)系發(fā)生瞬間的未被測(cè)量的動(dòng)量。筆者還研究了康德所談到的引力果等因果案例中的動(dòng)力因,即“現(xiàn)實(shí)的程度”。筆者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)實(shí)的程度與瞬時(shí)動(dòng)量相對(duì)應(yīng)。接下來(lái),筆者介紹了康德的幾種模態(tài)概念,并根據(jù)Stang對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)可能性的解釋來(lái)檢驗(yàn)動(dòng)力因這一概念的模態(tài)狀態(tài),并指出動(dòng)力因是認(rèn)知的真正可能對(duì)象。在這之外,筆者還討論了幾種由瞬時(shí)因果而引申出的問(wèn)題,如因果鏈中的瞬時(shí)因果關(guān)系,認(rèn)知對(duì)被認(rèn)知對(duì)象的依存關(guān)系以及感覺(jué)在認(rèn)知中所起的作用。筆者得出的結(jié)論是,瞬時(shí)因果關(guān)系...

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：115 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Abstract
摘要
1 INTRODUCTION
2 SIMULTANEOUS CAUSATION AS INSTANTANEOUS CAUSATION
    2.1 THE PROBLEM OF SIMULTANEOUS CAUSATION
    2.2 THE TWO-FOLD CONCEPT OF SIMULTANEITY
3 INSTANTANEOUS CAUSATION
4 EFFICIENT CAUSE AND ITS CONTENT
    4.1 POSSIBLE ACCOUNTS OF CAUSE
    4.2 CAUSAL CASES
    4.3 RECONSIDER THE CONCEPT OF CAUSE AND EFFECT
5 THE DEGREE OF REALITY
    5.1 SENSATION AS THE CORRESPONDING FACULTY FOR REALITY
    5.2 DEGREE OF REALITY AND EFFICIENT CAUSE
6 REALLY POSSIBLE OBJECTS AND EFFICIENT CAUSES
    6.1 KANT'S MODES OF MODALITY
    6.2 FORMAL AND REAL POSSIBILITY
    6.3 EMPIRICAL-CAUSAL POSSIBILITY AND EFFICIENT CAUSE
7 IMPLICATIONS
    7.1 EFFICIENT CAUSE AND CAUSAL CHAIN
    7.2 THE OBJECT DEPENDENCY OF COGNITION
    7.3 SENSATION AS THE REFERENTIAL AND INTERMEDIATE FACULTY
8 CONCLUSIONS
附件
BIBLIOGRAPHY/參考文獻(xiàn)
Acknowledgements



本文編號(hào)：3858690