【摘要】：DIY是一個起源于20世紀(jì)60年代歐美國家的概念,其英文全稱為Do It Yourself,中文翻譯過來即是“自己動手做”。在生產(chǎn)力不發(fā)達(dá)的年代里,“自己動手,豐衣足食”這句習(xí)語充分體現(xiàn)了手工勞作的必要性和普遍性。然而在科技發(fā)展、物質(zhì)充裕的今天,機械設(shè)備和人工服務(wù)高度發(fā)達(dá),人們本可以不必“自己動手做”,卻主動選擇了自己動手的方式,參與DIY實踐活動。各種DIY手工坊應(yīng)運而生,DIY理念廣為流行,在社會中形成了一種獨特的DIY文化。本文即是嘗試在哲學(xué)視域內(nèi)對DIY文化進(jìn)行探究和反思,主要包括以下三個部分:第一部分是對DIY文化相關(guān)概念的厘定和歷史發(fā)展的梳理。首先分析了 DIY這一概念,介紹了 DIY活動、DIY相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè),并指出DIY文化不僅包括顯性的物質(zhì)生產(chǎn)與消費文化,還包括隱性的自己動手、自我體驗、自我塑造的精神文化,進(jìn)而概要介紹了 DIY文化的歷史發(fā)展。第二部分是對DIY文化的興起背景和意義的分析�，F(xiàn)代科技發(fā)展利弊有之,商品經(jīng)濟和消費主義侵蝕了人類謀生活動之外的休閑生活,后現(xiàn)代主義多元化、個性化的思潮加上我國本身深厚的傳統(tǒng)手工文化使DIY 一經(jīng)興起即廣為流行;而DIY文化也對個體和社會產(chǎn)生重要的意義,重建個人對于自身本體性存在的認(rèn)識,促進(jìn)人的認(rèn)知發(fā)展,建立自我動手的生活道德和個性化的多元審美,進(jìn)而對整個社會的經(jīng)濟、政治、生態(tài)也產(chǎn)生了積極的影響。第三部分試圖通過對DIY文化發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和困境的探究,提出粗淺的建議。在分析國內(nèi)外DIY文化發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上,介紹了當(dāng)前我國DIY文化發(fā)展的特點,指出了其中傻瓜化、庸俗化和個體化的發(fā)展困境,建議有理智地選擇技術(shù),進(jìn)行愛與創(chuàng)造性工作,并健全社會支持體系來進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)DIY文化的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:DIY is a concept originated from European and American countries in the 1960s. Its full English name is Do It Yourself, which is called "do it yourself". In the age of underdeveloped productivity, the idiom "self-made, well-dressed and well-fed" fully embodies the necessity and universality of manual labor. However, with the development of science and technology and abundant materials, mechanical equipment and artificial services are highly developed. People could have chosen their own way to participate in DIY practice without having to "do it themselves". Various DIY craftsmanship emerged at the historic moment, DIY idea is popular widely, has formed a kind of unique DIY culture in the society. This paper attempts to explore and reflect on the culture of DIY from the perspective of philosophy, including the following three parts: the first part is the definition of the concept of DIY culture and the combing of historical development. This paper first analyzes the concept of DIY, introduces the activities of DIY and related industries of DIY, and points out that DIY culture includes not only explicit material production and consumption culture, but also implicit self-action, self-experience and self-shaping spiritual culture. Then it briefly introduces the historical development of DIY culture. The second part is the analysis of the background and significance of the rise of DIY culture. There are advantages and disadvantages in the development of modern science and technology. Commodity economy and consumerism have eroded the leisure life outside of human activities for a living, and post-modernism has diversified. The trend of thought of individuation and the profound traditional handwork culture of our country make DIY popular as soon as it rises. And the DIY culture also has important significance to the individual and the society, rebuild the individual's understanding of their own intrinsic existence, promote the cognitive development of the human being, establish the self-acting life morality and personalized pluralistic aesthetic, and then to the economy of the whole society. Politics and ecology have also had a positive impact. The third part attempts to put forward some superficial suggestions by exploring the current situation and predicament of the development of DIY culture. On the basis of analyzing the present situation of the development of DIY culture at home and abroad, this paper introduces the characteristics of the development of DIY culture in China at present, points out the dilemma of the development of stupidity, vulgarization and individualization, and suggests rational choice of technology, love and creative work. And perfect the social support system to further promote the development of DIY culture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：N02

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本文編號：2440494