楊獻珍唯物論思想研究
[Abstract]:Comrade Yang Xianzhen is a famous Marxist philosopher, theorist and educator in China. His materialism thought was formed in the period of the new democratic revolution and the period of socialist construction, especially in the late 1950s and the late 1970s. It has been enriched and developed under the historical circumstances of rampant metaphysics, making it one of the representative figures of the Sinicization of Marxist materialism. It is the combination of Marxist materialism and materialism in the history of Chinese philosophy, and the crystallization of theoretical innovation in practice. Its materialism thought is the theoretical monument of Marxism materialism thought in China. Yang Xianzhen has long been engaged in the study of Marxist philosophy theory and the Party's philosophy teaching work, and has always adhered to Marxist materialism, stressing that the basic philosophical problems are "the greatest and most fundamental truth in philosophy." The relationship between thinking and existence is also a basic problem in practical work and a philosophical proposition that will never be obsolete. He always adheres to the materialist theory of reflection and opposes the idealism of "the same theory"; he adheres to the dynamic revolutionary theory of reflection and opposes the negative theory of mechanical reflection. He pointed out that the reflection theory of dialectical materialism is the cornerstone of Marxist theory, the party's basic line of seeking truth from facts embodies the reflection theory of dialectical materialism, and stresses that adhering to the ideological line of seeking truth from facts is the touchstone of the principle of party spirit. The ideological line of seeking truth from facts is the unity of the proletarian world outlook and methodology, the unity of the world outlook, the ideological methods, the working methods and the work style, and stresses that all things should be based on reality, that theory should be combined with practice, and that we should seek truth from facts. Adhere to the ideological line that practice is the only criterion for testing truth. Yang Xianzhen not only adheres to and develops Marxist materialism in theory, Mao Zedong's thought of seeking truth from facts, but also adheres to materialism in practice and in practical work. He had the courage to criticize the subjectivism of the period of the extreme "left" trend of thought, the "common production style", the "great leap forward" style, the "personality cult" and the "patriarchal system" of the idealist view of history. Resist the extreme "left" thought of "class struggle", and put forward the philosophical thought of "combining two into one". He put forward the "theory of comprehensive economic foundation" and opposed the "theory of single economic foundation"; insisted on taking historical materialism as the foundation stone of scientific socialism and opposed utopian socialism; and insisted on historical materialism and criticized historical nihilism. Yang Xianzhen emphasizes the principle of Party spirit of materialism and holds that materialism and idealism are the fundamental distinctions of the principle of party spirit. To adhere to the principle of party spirit must adhere to the ideological line of seeking truth from facts. Yang Xianzhen has been in prison for three times, and for 18 years in prison, he still sticks to the stand and spirit of materialism, which fully embodies the thorough materialistic spirit of a Marxist philosopher. To study, elucidate and carry forward Yang Xianzhen's materialism is of great theoretical value and practical significance for the innovation and development of Marxist materialism and the enrichment of Chinese materialism.
【學位授予單位】:武漢紡織大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:B02
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