相與為體:船山哲學思想簡論
發(fā)布時間:2018-10-19 17:45
【摘要】:船山哲學重要特點在于體要在用中才能確立,用要以體為主導方可謂之體之用。體用互相依存,它們是相與為體的。船山從效用上將心區(qū)分為知覺運動之心與仁義之心,這種知覺運動之心與動物的知覺之心相同,知覺之心中始終寓有仁義之心是船山哲學至少在對心的認識上區(qū)別于宋明儒學最重要的地方。立其大者只有在情才上才能立起來,因而在情才上做到善是仁義之心得以確立的標志,船山由此強調了實踐的重要性。這種實踐性還體現(xiàn)在知性與格物、存理與遏欲的相與為體關系上,筆者并用這種關系來評論當今學人的一些相關看法。
[Abstract]:The important characteristic of Chuanshan philosophy is that the body must be established in use, and the body must be dominated by body. Bodies depend on each other, and they are with each other. Chuanshan distinguishes the heart from its utility into the heart of perceptual motion and the heart of benevolence and righteousness, which are the same as the conscious hearts of animals. It is the most important place that Chuanshan philosophy distinguishes itself from Song Ming's Confucianism at least in its understanding of the mind. It is the sign of benevolence and righteousness that the great can stand up only in emotion. Therefore Chuanshan emphasizes the importance of practice. This kind of practice is also reflected in the relationship between knowledge and matter, between existential reason and repressive desire, and the author also uses this relationship to comment on some related views of the present scholars.
【作者單位】: 宜賓學院;
【基金】:國家社科基金項目“儒學的超越性與時代性問題研究”(項目編號:15XZX008) 2015年四川省社會科學高水平研究團隊“現(xiàn)代新儒學及其文化影響研究團隊”資助 宜賓學院四川思想家研究中心項目“唐君毅對黑格爾思想的吸收、借鑒及其效果研究”(項目編號:SXJZX2015-012)
【分類號】:B249.2
[Abstract]:The important characteristic of Chuanshan philosophy is that the body must be established in use, and the body must be dominated by body. Bodies depend on each other, and they are with each other. Chuanshan distinguishes the heart from its utility into the heart of perceptual motion and the heart of benevolence and righteousness, which are the same as the conscious hearts of animals. It is the most important place that Chuanshan philosophy distinguishes itself from Song Ming's Confucianism at least in its understanding of the mind. It is the sign of benevolence and righteousness that the great can stand up only in emotion. Therefore Chuanshan emphasizes the importance of practice. This kind of practice is also reflected in the relationship between knowledge and matter, between existential reason and repressive desire, and the author also uses this relationship to comment on some related views of the present scholars.
【作者單位】: 宜賓學院;
【基金】:國家社科基金項目“儒學的超越性與時代性問題研究”(項目編號:15XZX008) 2015年四川省社會科學高水平研究團隊“現(xiàn)代新儒學及其文化影響研究團隊”資助 宜賓學院四川思想家研究中心項目“唐君毅對黑格爾思想的吸收、借鑒及其效果研究”(項目編號:SXJZX2015-012)
【分類號】:B249.2
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