20世紀下半葉工農(nóng)兵學哲學運動探析
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-21 21:24
【摘要】：上世紀五十年代末至七十年代,我國在思想文化領(lǐng)域掀起了一場聲勢浩大的工農(nóng)兵學哲學運動;這是一場上至哲學社會科學工作者、知識分子、領(lǐng)導干部,下至普通工人、農(nóng)民的一場群眾性學理論活動。它正好貫穿于大躍進和文化大革命時期,其持續(xù)時間之長、參與主體之廣泛、自覺性之強在中國哲學史上至今都是獨一無二的。在一定階段的某種程度上來說,它可以算是馬克思主義哲學中國化在實踐層面上的一種嘗試與探索。這場運動興起的主要原因有五個:掃盲運動在一定程度上提高了工農(nóng)兵群眾的文化水平;主人翁地位的激勵;“大躍進”經(jīng)濟建設(shè)舉措的呼喚;毛澤東對哲學的重視與大力提倡;以及人民內(nèi)部整風運動與反右派斗爭的需要;這場運動經(jīng)歷了初步提出、逐漸鞏固、持續(xù)上升、匯成高潮、快速消退等階段;工農(nóng)兵學哲學的學習內(nèi)容包括馬克思主義經(jīng)典哲學著作、毛澤東哲學著作、毛澤東語錄、哲學工作者編寫的通俗哲學教材等,其學習的重點在不同的階段又有所轉(zhuǎn)移;工農(nóng)兵學哲學的積極意義:提高了工農(nóng)兵群眾的理論思維水平,提升了工農(nóng)群眾改造世界的能力,激發(fā)了工農(nóng)兵群眾發(fā)展自我、完善自我的熱情,為馬克思主義哲學怎樣中國化做了有益探索;但是工農(nóng)兵學哲學運動也暴露出了政治化、片面化、碎片化、庸俗化、工具化等局限。通過這場運動也給了當代馬克思主義哲學中國化理論和實踐層面上的一些啟示。
[Abstract]:From the late 1950s to the 1970s, our country set off a tremendous philosophical movement in the field of ideology, culture and ideology, involving philosophy, social science workers, intellectuals, leading cadres, and down to ordinary workers. A mass theoretical activity of farmers. It runs through the period of the Great Leap forward and the Cultural Revolution. It is unique in the history of Chinese philosophy. To a certain extent, it can be regarded as an attempt and exploration on the practical level of Sinicization of Marxist philosophy. There are five main reasons for the rise of this movement: to some extent, the literacy movement has raised the cultural level of the masses of workers, peasants and soldiers, encouraged the master status, called for the economic construction measures of the "Great Leap forward"; Mao Zedong's emphasis on philosophy, and the need of the rectification movement among the people and the struggle against the Rightists, the movement has gone through the stages of initial proposal, gradual consolidation, continuous rise, convergence into a climax, rapid regression, and so on. The study contents of the philosophy of workers, peasants and soldiers include Marxist classical philosophical works, Mao Zedong quotations, popular philosophy textbooks compiled by philosophy workers, and so on, the emphasis of which is changed at different stages. The positive significance of the philosophy of study of workers, peasants and soldiers: it has raised the level of theoretical thinking of the masses of workers, peasants and soldiers, enhanced the ability of the masses of workers and peasants to transform the world, and inspired the masses of workers, peasants and soldiers to develop themselves and improve themselves. It is useful to explore how to make Marxist philosophy in China, but the movement of philosophy of workers, peasants and soldiers has also exposed the limitations of politicization, one-sided, fragmentation, vulgarization, instrumentalization and so on. Through this movement, it also gives some enlightenment on the theory and practice of contemporary Marxist philosophy in China.
【學位授予單位】：湘潭大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：B26
本文編號：2136900
[Abstract]:From the late 1950s to the 1970s, our country set off a tremendous philosophical movement in the field of ideology, culture and ideology, involving philosophy, social science workers, intellectuals, leading cadres, and down to ordinary workers. A mass theoretical activity of farmers. It runs through the period of the Great Leap forward and the Cultural Revolution. It is unique in the history of Chinese philosophy. To a certain extent, it can be regarded as an attempt and exploration on the practical level of Sinicization of Marxist philosophy. There are five main reasons for the rise of this movement: to some extent, the literacy movement has raised the cultural level of the masses of workers, peasants and soldiers, encouraged the master status, called for the economic construction measures of the "Great Leap forward"; Mao Zedong's emphasis on philosophy, and the need of the rectification movement among the people and the struggle against the Rightists, the movement has gone through the stages of initial proposal, gradual consolidation, continuous rise, convergence into a climax, rapid regression, and so on. The study contents of the philosophy of workers, peasants and soldiers include Marxist classical philosophical works, Mao Zedong quotations, popular philosophy textbooks compiled by philosophy workers, and so on, the emphasis of which is changed at different stages. The positive significance of the philosophy of study of workers, peasants and soldiers: it has raised the level of theoretical thinking of the masses of workers, peasants and soldiers, enhanced the ability of the masses of workers and peasants to transform the world, and inspired the masses of workers, peasants and soldiers to develop themselves and improve themselves. It is useful to explore how to make Marxist philosophy in China, but the movement of philosophy of workers, peasants and soldiers has also exposed the limitations of politicization, one-sided, fragmentation, vulgarization, instrumentalization and so on. Through this movement, it also gives some enlightenment on the theory and practice of contemporary Marxist philosophy in China.
【學位授予單位】：湘潭大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：B26
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