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《資本論》中資本概念的哲學(xué)研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-04-27 06:23

  本文選題:馬克思 + 資本概念 ; 參考:《河北大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文


【摘要】:《資本論》是馬克思的一部不朽巨著,主要著眼于資本經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律研究,其中對資本概念的研究是基礎(chǔ)的、首要的,其研究不僅在于經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)范疇上,更在于哲學(xué)范疇上,其哲學(xué)性主要表現(xiàn)在主客體辯證統(tǒng)一的關(guān)系上。《資本論》站在歷史唯物主義的高度,從資本前史開始探究,資本產(chǎn)生的基礎(chǔ)是原始積累,資本產(chǎn)生的條件是商品經(jīng)濟(jì)的存在和勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)化為商品。馬克思透過資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的各種經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象,商品、貨幣、勞動(dòng)力等資本的運(yùn)動(dòng)、資本的外在表現(xiàn)形式等,認(rèn)識(shí)到資本的內(nèi)在本質(zhì)不是物,而是屬于一定歷史社會(huì)形態(tài)的生產(chǎn)關(guān)系。作為生產(chǎn)關(guān)系的資本具有主體性、歷史性、擴(kuò)張性和矛盾性。資本生產(chǎn)關(guān)系的本質(zhì)決定了資本的職能,資本的經(jīng)濟(jì)職能反映了人與人之間的經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系,資本的社會(huì)歷史職能反映了人與自然、人與社會(huì)之間的關(guān)系。資本在帶給個(gè)人全面發(fā)展的正效應(yīng)的同時(shí)也帶來了人的物化與異化的負(fù)效應(yīng),更給自然帶來了毀滅性地破壞。馬克思通過資本主體表現(xiàn)出的經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象認(rèn)清了資本的本質(zhì),展開了對資本意識(shí)形態(tài)的批判,從商品拜物教,再到貨幣拜物教,最后到資本拜物教,批判資產(chǎn)階級經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)所特有的拜物教,徹底地揭開了資本顛倒世界的面具,暴露出其殘酷剝削的本性。對《資本論》中資本概念的哲學(xué)研究是為了發(fā)展資本理論,指導(dǎo)中國現(xiàn)實(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)生活。在理論意義上,資本概念的哲學(xué)解讀把哲學(xué)研究與經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)研究相結(jié)合,把資本上升到歷史唯物主義高度展開研究。在現(xiàn)實(shí)意義上,資本概念的哲學(xué)研究是中國共產(chǎn)黨在認(rèn)清我國社會(huì)主義初級階段國情前提下,用理論指導(dǎo)實(shí)踐,應(yīng)合理利用資本的同時(shí)限制資本的過度發(fā)展,為我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展帶來更大機(jī)遇。
[Abstract]:"Capital" is a monumental masterpiece of Marx, which mainly focuses on the study of the law of capital economic movement, in which the study of the concept of capital is the foundation and the first, its research lies not only in the field of economics, but also in the category of philosophy. Its philosophy is mainly manifested in the dialectical unity of subject and object. "Capital" stands at the height of historical materialism and explores from the pre-history of capital. The foundation of capital production is primitive accumulation. The condition of capital production is the existence of commodity economy and the transformation of labor force into commodity. Marx realized that the intrinsic nature of capital is not an object through the various economic phenomena of capitalist economy and society, the movement of capital, such as commodities, money, labor force and so on, as well as the external forms of capital. But belongs to a certain historical social form of production relations. Capital as a relation of production has subjectivity, history, expansibility and contradiction. The essence of capital relations of production determines the function of capital, the economic function of capital reflects the economic relationship among people, the social and historical function of capital reflects the relationship between man and nature, and between man and society. Capital not only brings positive effect to individual's all-round development, but also brings negative effect of human's materialization and alienation, and also brings destructive destruction to nature. Marx recognized the essence of capital through the economic phenomenon of capital subject, and began to criticize the ideology of capital, from commodity fetishism to money fetishism, and finally to capital fetishism. Criticizing the fetishism characteristic of bourgeois economy and society, thoroughly uncovers the mask of capital upsetting the world and exposes its nature of cruel exploitation. The philosophical research on the concept of capital in Capital is to develop the theory of capital and guide China's real economic life. In the theoretical sense, the philosophical interpretation of the concept of capital combines philosophical research with economic research and raises the capital to the level of historical materialism. In practical sense, the philosophical study of the concept of capital is that the Communist Party of China, on the premise of recognizing the national conditions in the primary stage of socialism in China, should use the capital reasonably and restrict the excessive development of capital, under the premise of guiding the practice with the theory. For our country's economic development to bring greater opportunities.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:B0-0

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