本文關(guān)鍵詞：蔣信心學(xué)思想與傳播　出處：《湖南大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 蔣信 心學(xué) 萬(wàn)物一體 慎獨(dú) 勿忘勿助 傳播心學(xué)

【摘要】：蔣信是明代正德、嘉靖年間著名的心學(xué)學(xué)者,先后求學(xué)于王守仁和湛若水,并在湘、貴、川等地廣泛地傳播心學(xué),極大地促進(jìn)了心學(xué)在三地的發(fā)展。本文從三個(gè)方面揭示了蔣信的心學(xué)思想與傳播,從而探討其學(xué)術(shù)影響。首先,概述了蔣信師從王守仁和湛若水的始末,介紹其學(xué)術(shù)著作的流傳情況。其次,論述了蔣信心學(xué)思想的主要內(nèi)容,并且分析了其思想淵源和師門歸屬。蔣信之學(xué)以心為本體,持萬(wàn)物一體之說(shuō),主張心性理氣貫通無(wú)二。在工夫論上,提倡“知止識(shí)仁”的治學(xué)途徑；主張通過(guò)“默坐澄心”、“慎獨(dú)”、“勿忘勿助”等工夫,以達(dá)到“勿忘勿助之間”的境界。其思想融合王、湛二家,而又能自成體系,但淵源主要承自湛若水,當(dāng)歸屬于湛氏門下。蔣信嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)篤實(shí)的學(xué)風(fēng)較大地影響了晚明學(xué)風(fēng)的轉(zhuǎn)變,促使了明代中后期“心學(xué)”向“氣學(xué)”的轉(zhuǎn)化。第三,論述了蔣信傳播心學(xué)的主要學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng),如其創(chuàng)辦桃岡精舍,講學(xué)于甘泉精舍、石鼓書(shū)院,以及與羅洪先、何遷等心學(xué)學(xué)者之間的論學(xué)等等。通過(guò)心學(xué)傳播,蔣信培養(yǎng)了一眾卓有成效的學(xué)子,如貴州的馬廷錫、孫應(yīng)鰲、李渭,湖南的柳東伯、姚學(xué)閔、龍德孚等,擴(kuò)大了心學(xué)在湘、貴、川的影響。蔣信之學(xué)受到了黃宗羲、唐伯元等眾多學(xué)者的肯定,其晚年的學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng)集中于湖湘地區(qū),對(duì)心學(xué)在湖南的發(fā)展做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn),促進(jìn)了心學(xué)與湖湘學(xué)的結(jié)合。
[Abstract]:Jiang Xin was a famous scholar of psychology in Ming Dynasty and Jiajing years. He studied in Wang Shouren and ZhanRuoshui successively, and spread psychology widely in Hunan, Guizhou, Sichuan and other places. It greatly promoted the development of the study of mind in the three places. This paper reveals Jiang Xin's thought and dissemination of psychology from three aspects, and then discusses its academic influence. First, it summarizes the beginning and end of Jiang Xin's teacher following Wang Shouren and ZhanRuoshui. Secondly, it discusses the main content of Jiang Xinxue's thought, and analyzes the origin of his thought and the belonging of his teacher. Jiang Xin's study regards the heart as the Noumenon and holds the theory of the unity of all things. In the theory of work, we advocate the way of "knowing and knowing benevolence"; In order to achieve the state of "remember not to help", it is advocated that through "silent sitting clear heart", "cautious independence", "do not forget not to help" and so on, in order to achieve "do not forget not to help" the realm, its thought fusion king, Zhan two, but also can form its own system. However, the origin is mainly inherited from Zhanrushui, when it belongs to the Zhanshi family. Jiang Xin's rigorous and truthful style of study greatly influenced the change of the style of study in the late Ming Dynasty, and promoted the transformation from "heart study" to "Qi study" in the middle and late Ming Dynasty. Third. This paper discusses the main academic activities of Jiang Xin's communication psychology, such as the establishment of Taogang Jingshe, lectures in Ganquan Jingshe, Shigu Academy, and the theory of psychology with Luo Hongxian, he Qian and other psychological scholars, and so on. Jiang Xin trained a number of effective students, such as Ma Tingxi, Sun Yingao, Li Wei, Liu Dongbo, Yao Xuemin and long Defu in Guizhou. The influence of Sichuan. Jiang Xinzhi's studies were affirmed by Huang Zongxi, Tang Boyuan and many other scholars. In his later years, his academic activities were concentrated in Huxiang area, which made great contributions to the development of psychology in Hunan. It promotes the combination of the study of heart and the study of Huxiang.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：B248.99
，

本文編號(hào)：1420361