本文關(guān)鍵詞：孫思邈生命哲學(xué)思想探究　出處：《中央民族大學(xué)》2017年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 孫思邈 生命哲學(xué) 千金方 探究

【摘要】：今天人類面臨的兩大危機(jī),一是生態(tài)危機(jī),一是倫理危機(jī)。人們所依存的地球出了問題,環(huán)境、空氣、水等都存在著潛在的危險(xiǎn);人們之間的信任也出現(xiàn)了危機(jī),道德危機(jī)已成為不爭(zhēng)的事實(shí)。因此,開發(fā)和運(yùn)用道教養(yǎng)生文化資源造福于當(dāng)代中國(guó)和世界勢(shì)在必行。孫思邈于生命哲學(xué)上的貢獻(xiàn)在東方哲學(xué)中具有典型意義。所以,本論文選取了孫思邈的生命哲學(xué)作為研究對(duì)象,以挖掘其思想內(nèi)涵和其所具有的理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。論文從五個(gè)方面評(píng)述了孫思邈生命哲學(xué)思想產(chǎn)生的來源、理論內(nèi)涵、特色及其歷史貢獻(xiàn)與地位。導(dǎo)論部分介紹了論文選題的原因及學(xué)術(shù)和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義;梳理了關(guān)于孫思邈生命哲學(xué)的研究成果,分析了孫思邈生命哲學(xué)的研究現(xiàn)狀;論文采用了歷史唯物主義的研究方法,努力做到歷史與邏輯的統(tǒng)一,在充分掌握文獻(xiàn)資料的基礎(chǔ)上闡發(fā)孫思邈的生命哲學(xué)思想的內(nèi)涵和特色;從道教學(xué)的視角分析孫思邈修道養(yǎng)生思想的理論架構(gòu)。論文第一章闡述了孫思邈的生平及其著作,分析了其所處的時(shí)代社會(huì)背景和思想背景;在評(píng)述和描寫中力求客觀真實(shí)地反映出孫思邈的人生經(jīng)歷和歷史環(huán)境。第二章主要探析孫思邈的道論及修道養(yǎng)生觀,首先分析了孫思邈與《道德經(jīng)》的歷史淵源關(guān)系;闡發(fā)了孫思邈的治未病、動(dòng)態(tài)養(yǎng)生修道養(yǎng)生原則對(duì)老子的吸收和發(fā)揮;從兩部《千金方》中解讀了孫思邈對(duì)道的理解和發(fā)揮。第三章論述了孫思邈對(duì)儒、釋、醫(yī)思想的應(yīng)用,分別論述了其與儒家、佛教和醫(yī)家的融合和辯證關(guān)系,說明孫思邈的生命哲學(xué)是在充分吸收和借鑒諸家理論的基礎(chǔ)上建立起來的,可謂代表了一個(gè)時(shí)代醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)展的高度和水平,由此也說明孫思邈是醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)展的里程碑式的人物。第四章闡發(fā)了孫思邈生命哲學(xué)思想的內(nèi)涵,分析了養(yǎng)性修命思想的歷史淵源和修煉原則,考察了孫思邈的養(yǎng)性修命思想的歷史發(fā)展和醫(yī)學(xué)實(shí)踐。第五章分析了孫思邈生命哲學(xué)思想的理論特色,將其理論特色概括為以下方面;即其唯物主義的辯證自然觀,重視醫(yī)德的精神,"法于陰陽(yáng)"而"和于術(shù)數(shù)"的思想,側(cè)重房中養(yǎng)生和性科學(xué)的精神理念。孫思邈的生命哲學(xué)思想具有十分重要的理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義,一定會(huì)為當(dāng)今社會(huì)所面臨的生態(tài)和生命困境的解決做出突出貢獻(xiàn)。論文力求仔細(xì)研讀孫思邈的醫(yī)學(xué)原著,并注意將其放在大的歷史背景中分析其思想的脈絡(luò)和流變;借鑒歷史而關(guān)注當(dāng)下,對(duì)現(xiàn)有的研究孫思邈的學(xué)術(shù)成果進(jìn)行了充分的全方位的了解和把握,力求真實(shí)而全面的揭示孫思邈的生命哲學(xué)思想的內(nèi)涵及特色。論文主要采取了從原著入手的研究方法,即對(duì)孫思邈研究相關(guān)的著作和同時(shí)代的相關(guān)的資料進(jìn)行認(rèn)真研讀和剖析梳理,論文的寫作建立在詳實(shí)、扎實(shí)、豐富的歷史資料基礎(chǔ)之上而堅(jiān)持歷史性與邏輯性的統(tǒng)一;理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合的研究方法,關(guān)注孫思邈醫(yī)學(xué)理論在現(xiàn)實(shí)當(dāng)中的運(yùn)用和價(jià)值,為解決現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)問題而做出貢獻(xiàn),尤其是在人的身心健康方面吸收孫思邈著作中有益的養(yǎng)分和資源;采取了學(xué)科交叉的思想史的研究法,論文運(yùn)用思想史研究的方法對(duì)道教思想史與醫(yī)學(xué)思想史的交叉點(diǎn)進(jìn)行研究,這種理論嫁接的研究方法便于從整體上把握孫思邈生命哲學(xué)思想的主旨和現(xiàn)代價(jià)值。論文的創(chuàng)新之處體現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面:一、從生命哲學(xué)的視角對(duì)孫思邈的人體科學(xué)展開論述,從一種全新的思維維度去把握孫思邈的生命哲學(xué)的思想內(nèi)涵;尤其是從道家、道教的視角分析孫思邈的生命哲學(xué),可以更準(zhǔn)確地領(lǐng)略其生命哲學(xué)的真實(shí)含義。二、分析了孫思邈對(duì)大道的體悟和實(shí)踐,將其生命哲學(xué)思想放在儒釋道融合的大的背景下來進(jìn)行研究,可以立體、動(dòng)態(tài)、全面地揭示其生命哲學(xué)思想的內(nèi)涵。三、論述了孫思邈生命哲學(xué)的基本原則和理論架構(gòu),從而更加清晰地反映其理論的實(shí)質(zhì)與邏輯。四、剖析了孫思邈對(duì)生命哲學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn),以期反映其在生命哲學(xué)研究中的歷史地位和成就。五、厘清和闡釋了孫思邈生命哲學(xué)思想的理論特色,從其自然觀、重視醫(yī)德、術(shù)數(shù)學(xué)、陰陽(yáng)雙修的性科學(xué)等方面展開評(píng)述,從而能夠準(zhǔn)確地評(píng)價(jià)孫思邈在生命哲學(xué)上的獨(dú)特的價(jià)值和地位。
[Abstract]:The two major crisis facing mankind today, is an ecological crisis, one is the ethical crisis. People on earth is a problem, the environment, air, water and other potential risks; the trust between people also appeared crisis, moral crisis has become an indisputable fact. Therefore, the development and application of Taoism health and cultural resources for the benefit of the contemporary world and China is imperative. Sun Simiao's contribution to the philosophy of life is of typical significance in Eastern philosophy. Therefore, this thesis chooses Sun Simiao's philosophy of life as the research object, to excavate its ideological connotation and its theoretical and practical significance. This paper reviews the origin of Sun Simiao 'philosophy of life from the five aspects of theory connotation, characteristics and historical contribution and status. The introduction part introduces the reason and the academic and practical significance; summarizes about Sun Simiao's life philosophy The research achievements, analyzes the present research situation of Sun Simiao's life philosophy; this thesis adopts the research methods of historical materialism, and strive to achieve the unity of history and logic, connotation and characteristic analysis of the life philosophy of Sun Simiao on the basis of fully mastering literature on the theoretical framework of analysis; Sun Simiao Tao regimen thought from the perspective of teaching. The first chapter of this paper introduced Sun Simiao's life and works, analyzes the social background and ideological background; in the review and description to reflect objectively the life experiences of Sun Simiao and the historical environment. The second chapter of Sun Simiao's road and monastic health concept, first analyzes the Sun Simiao moral "the relationship between the historical origin of Sun Simiao >;" zhiweibing, dynamic absorption principle of Lao Tzu health Tao regimen and play; from two prescriptions in < > solution Read Sun Simiao to understand and play. The third chapter discusses Sun Simiao to Confucianism, Buddhism, medicine application ideas, which are discussed with Confucianism, Buddhism and traditional fusion and the dialectical relations, Sun Simiao's philosophy of life is to fully absorb and learn from the theory based on the set up, it represents a medical development level, this also shows that Sun Simiao is a milepost type of medical development characters. The fourth chapter explains the connotation of Sun Simiao's life philosophy, analyzes the principle of ideological cultivation repair life history and practice, investigates the historical development and the cultivation of medical practice of Sun Simiao thought. The fifth chapter repair life analysis of the theoretical characteristics of Sun Simiao's philosophy of life, its theoretical characteristics are summarized in the following aspects; namely the materialist dialectic view of nature, pay attention to the medical ethics spirit, "Yin and Yang" and " In a few patients "thought, focus on the health room and scientific spirit. It has very important theoretical and practical significance of the life philosophy of Sun Simiao, made outstanding contributions to solve will be facing the social ecology and the plight of life. The paper tries to read Sun Simiao's original medical attention, and put it in the historical background analysis of the line of thought and rheology; draw lessons from history while focusing on the present, to understand and grasp the full range of full research on Sun Simiao's academic achievements, and strive to reveal the true and connotation of Sun Simiao's life philosophy and characteristics. The paper mainly adopts the research method from the original start. That is, the study of Sun Simiao's works and at the same time related data were read and analyzed combing, this thesis is set up in detailed, solid, rich history Based on the data and adhere to the unity of history and logic; theory and practice of combining research methods, application and value of Sun Simiao medical theory in reality, to solve social problems and make contribution, especially the absorption of nutrients and useful resources in the works of Sun Simiao in the aspects of physical and mental health of people; take on method of interdisciplinary history, research on cross point method used in the thesis on the study of ideological history of Taoism history and medical history, the theory of grafting easy to grasp the subject of Sun Simiao's philosophy of life and the modern value as a whole. The innovation of this paper lies in the following aspects: first, from life from the perspective of the philosophy of Sun Simiao's human science discussion, to grasp Sun Simiao's philosophy of life from a new dimension of thinking connotation; especially from Taoism, Taoist Perspective on Sun Simiao's philosophy of life, the true meaning can be more accurately understand his philosophy of life. Two, the analysis of Sun Simiao avenue of understanding and practice, the life philosophy of Confucianism on the fusion of large background to research, stereo, dynamic, fully reveal its connotation philosophy of life. Three, discusses the basic principles and theoretical framework of Sun Simiao's philosophy of life, so as to more clearly reflect the essence and logic of the theory. Four, analysis of the Sun Simiao philosophy of life in order to reflect the contribution of the research in the philosophy of life in the historical status and achievements. Five, to clarify and explain the theory characteristics of Sun Simiao's philosophy of life, from the view of nature, pay attention to medical ethics, with mathematics, double the Yin and Yang of the text comments on the scientific aspects, which can accurately evaluate Sun Simiao in the life philosophy of the unique Value and status.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：中央民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：B241.9

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