從范式的不可通約性看中西醫(yī)學關系
發(fā)布時間:2018-07-28 15:09
【摘要】:根據(jù)美國科學哲學家托馬斯·庫恩的理論,中醫(yī)與西醫(yī)應屬于相互競爭的兩個不同"范式",有著完全不同的符號系統(tǒng)與價值標準,那么這兩種醫(yī)學間也不可避免地存在著"不可通約"的問題。不可通約性會引起交流困難并妨礙理性比較,在很大的程度上限制了兩種醫(yī)學間的相互交流與融合。因此,從理論上彌合兩種醫(yī)學差異的中西醫(yī)結合醫(yī)學,由于缺乏哲學基礎的支撐,面臨很大的困境。然而這卻并不妨礙中西醫(yī)學在各自范式內的發(fā)展與積累,甚至可以在堅持自身范式的基礎上吸收與借鑒對方的精華以獲得創(chuàng)新的靈感。而中醫(yī)研究,首先應做好對傳統(tǒng)的繼承工作,進一步的創(chuàng)新才有可能成功。
[Abstract]:According to Thomas Kuhn, an American philosopher of science, Chinese medicine and Western medicine should belong to two competing "paradigms", with completely different symbolic systems and value standards. Then there is also an inextricable problem between these two kinds of medicine. Incomprehensibility can cause communication difficulties and hinder rational comparison, which limits the communication and fusion between the two kinds of medicine to a great extent. Therefore, the combination of traditional Chinese and Western medicine, which can theoretically bridge the difference between the two kinds of medicine, is faced with great difficulties because of the lack of the support of philosophical foundation. However, this does not hinder the development and accumulation of Chinese and Western medicine in their respective paradigms, and can even absorb and draw lessons from the essence of the other party on the basis of adhering to their own paradigm in order to obtain the inspiration of innovation. Traditional Chinese medicine research, first of all, should do a good job of traditional inheritance, further innovation can be successful.
【作者單位】: 中國中醫(yī)科學院中醫(yī)基礎理論研究所;
【分類號】:R2-031
[Abstract]:According to Thomas Kuhn, an American philosopher of science, Chinese medicine and Western medicine should belong to two competing "paradigms", with completely different symbolic systems and value standards. Then there is also an inextricable problem between these two kinds of medicine. Incomprehensibility can cause communication difficulties and hinder rational comparison, which limits the communication and fusion between the two kinds of medicine to a great extent. Therefore, the combination of traditional Chinese and Western medicine, which can theoretically bridge the difference between the two kinds of medicine, is faced with great difficulties because of the lack of the support of philosophical foundation. However, this does not hinder the development and accumulation of Chinese and Western medicine in their respective paradigms, and can even absorb and draw lessons from the essence of the other party on the basis of adhering to their own paradigm in order to obtain the inspiration of innovation. Traditional Chinese medicine research, first of all, should do a good job of traditional inheritance, further innovation can be successful.
【作者單位】: 中國中醫(yī)科學院中醫(yī)基礎理論研究所;
【分類號】:R2-031
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