本文選題：疾病監(jiān)測 + 部隊　； 參考：《解放軍預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)雜志》2005年01期

【摘要】：目的進(jìn)一步提高軍隊疾病監(jiān)測工作質(zhì)量 ,促進(jìn)疾病監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)發(fā)展。方法分析目前疾病監(jiān)測現(xiàn)狀 ,探討提高疾病監(jiān)測能力的相應(yīng)對策。結(jié)果軍隊疾病監(jiān)測開展 10多年 ,對部隊的疾病預(yù)防控制工作起了重要作用 ,但仍有不足 :疫情專報網(wǎng)覆蓋面小 ,且受部隊通訊狀況影響較大 ;醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)疫情報告科室不統(tǒng)一 ,職責(zé)不明確 ,缺乏監(jiān)督機(jī)制 ;暴發(fā)疫情報告與日常疫情報告脫節(jié) ,存在行政干預(yù)現(xiàn)象 ;疫情報告的自動化程度低 ;報告數(shù)據(jù)填報質(zhì)量差 ,存在項目填報不全和錯填現(xiàn)象 ;傳染病漏報比較嚴(yán)重。針對以上不足 ,提出 :(1)完善疫情報告網(wǎng)絡(luò)建設(shè) ;(2 )統(tǒng)一報告科室 ,明確職責(zé) ,健全監(jiān)督機(jī)制 ;(3)更新疫情報告系統(tǒng)軟件 ,提高疫情報告的自動化 ,提高暴發(fā)疫情的報告管理 ;(4)加強(qiáng)疫情報告人員的系統(tǒng)培訓(xùn) ,提高疾病監(jiān)測隊伍整體水平。結(jié)論只要從多方面不斷完善疾病監(jiān)測體系 ,就能促進(jìn)軍隊疾病監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)的建設(shè)和發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Objective to improve the quality of disease surveillance and promote the development of disease surveillance system. Methods the present situation of disease surveillance was analyzed and the corresponding countermeasures to improve the ability of disease surveillance were discussed. Results for more than 10 years, the disease surveillance in the army has played an important role in the prevention and control of diseases in the army, but there are still some shortcomings: the coverage of the epidemic report network is small, and it is greatly affected by the communication situation of the troops; The departments and departments of epidemic report of medical institutions are not unified, their responsibilities are not clear, and they lack of supervision mechanism, the report of outbreak is out of touch with the daily report of epidemic situation, and the phenomenon of administrative intervention exists, and the degree of automation of the report of epidemic situation is low. The quality of reporting data is poor, there is incomplete and wrong filling of items, and the underreporting of infectious diseases is serious. In view of the above deficiencies, it is proposed that: 1) improve the network construction of the epidemic situation report unit 2) unify the reporting department, clarify the responsibility, perfect the supervision mechanism and update the software of the epidemic situation report system to improve the automation of the epidemic situation report. Improve the report management of outbreak. 4) strengthen the systematic training of epidemic report personnel and improve the whole level of disease surveillance team. Conclusion as long as the disease surveillance system is improved in many aspects, it can promote the construction and development of military disease surveillance system.
【作者單位】： 軍事醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)院微生物流行病研究所 全軍疾病預(yù)防控制中心 軍事醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)院微生物流行病研究所 全軍疾病預(yù)防控制中心 軍事醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)院微生物流行病研究所 全軍疾病預(yù)防控制中心
【分類號】：R82

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