本文選題：汽車兵 + 匹茲堡睡眠質(zhì)量指數(shù)��； 參考：《石河子大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文

【摘要】：目的:探討駐戈壁沙漠汽車兵睡眠質(zhì)量,分析睡眠質(zhì)量的影響因素,了解睡眠質(zhì)量對駐戈壁沙漠汽車兵作業(yè)能力的影響。 方法: 隨機(jī)抽取駐戈壁沙漠汽車兵700人為研究對象,采用匹茲堡睡眠質(zhì)量指數(shù)(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, PSQI)測評睡眠質(zhì)量,一般項(xiàng)目調(diào)查包括姓名、年齡、身高、體重、婚姻狀況、是否獨(dú)生子女、軍齡、學(xué)歷、家庭住址、是否有煙、酒、茶飲用習(xí)慣、行車?yán)锍痰取８鶕?jù)睡眠質(zhì)量調(diào)查結(jié)果再次隨機(jī)選擇睡眠質(zhì)量差(試驗(yàn)組)和睡眠質(zhì)量正常(對照組)汽車兵各83人參加3項(xiàng)作業(yè)能力(劃銷測驗(yàn)、再認(rèn)測驗(yàn)和數(shù)字廣度測驗(yàn))測試。 結(jié)果: 1、駐戈壁沙漠汽車兵睡眠質(zhì)量有效問卷681份,睡眠質(zhì)量差(PSQI7)166人,差于我國同年齡組普通人群,但優(yōu)于駐戈壁普通軍人和駐高原普通軍人。 2、駐戈壁沙漠汽車兵睡眠質(zhì)量差主要表現(xiàn)為日間功能障礙和主觀睡眠質(zhì)量2個(gè)成份的得分較高(1.45±0.95,1.04±0.74),入睡困難、夜間易醒或早醒、感覺熱是本組汽車兵的主要睡眠干擾因素。 3、隨著軍齡的增加,駐戈壁沙漠汽車兵PSQI及各成份分值呈逐漸增高的趨勢,2年軍齡組PSQI低于2~4年組和4年組;軍齡與白天功能障礙分值有相關(guān)性。 4、行車?yán)锍?000 km和20000 km的汽車兵PSQI及部分成份分值較高,與入睡潛伏時(shí)間有相關(guān)性。 5、不同職務(wù)汽車兵PSQI以士官最高(5.34±2.67),與睡眠時(shí)間和PSQI有相關(guān)性。 6、與已婚汽車兵比較,未婚汽車兵睡眠干擾因素、白天功能障礙及PSQI較低,婚姻狀況與白天功能障礙有相關(guān)性。 7、習(xí)慣飲用煙酒茶者多項(xiàng)成份分值高于無煙酒茶飲用習(xí)慣者,除入睡潛伏時(shí)間和應(yīng)用催眠藥物外,與其他成份分值及PSQI均有相關(guān)性。 8、鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)來源汽車兵白天功能障礙明顯低于縣城來源汽車兵,家庭住址與白天功能障礙有相關(guān)性。 9、作業(yè)能力測試中,試驗(yàn)組劃銷測驗(yàn)成績明顯低于對照組(147.6±22.5 vs 155.9±28.7,P0.05),再認(rèn)測驗(yàn)和數(shù)字廣度測驗(yàn)無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異。 結(jié)論: 1、駐戈壁沙漠汽車兵睡眠質(zhì)量有其自身的特點(diǎn),感覺熱可能與戈壁沙漠特殊的氣候有關(guān)。 2、睡眠質(zhì)量的影響因素主要有吸煙、飲酒、職務(wù)及飲茶。 3、睡眠質(zhì)量差者劃銷試驗(yàn)成績低,說明睡眠質(zhì)量對受試者警覺性的影響較大。
[Abstract]:Objective: to study the sleep quality of automobile soldiers in Gobi desert, analyze the influencing factors of sleep quality, and understand the influence of sleep quality on the working ability of automobile soldiers in Gobi desert. Methods: A total of 700 auto soldiers in the Gobi Desert were randomly selected to measure sleep quality with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The general survey included name, age, height, weight, marital status, and whether the only child was the only child. Military service, education, home address, whether smoking, alcohol, tea drinking habits, driving mileage, etc. According to the results of sleep quality survey, 83 automobile soldiers with poor sleep quality (test group) and normal sleep quality (control group) were randomly selected to take part in 3 task ability tests (stroke test, recognition test and digit span test). Results: 1. There were 681 effective questionnaires on sleep quality of automobile soldiers in Gobi desert, 7166 of them were poor sleep quality, which was worse than that of the same age group in our country, but superior to that of ordinary soldiers in Gobi and plateau. 2. The poor sleep quality of automobile soldiers in Gobi desert mainly showed that the scores of daytime dysfunction and subjective sleep quality were higher than 1.45 鹵0.95U 1.04 鹵0.74, difficult to fall asleep, easy to wake up at night or early wake up. Heat sensation was the main sleep disturbance factor. 3, with the increase of military age, the PSQI and the scores of each component of automobile soldiers in Gobi desert increased gradually, the PSQI of 2-year old group was lower than that of 2-4 years group and 4-year group, and the military age was correlated with daytime dysfunction score. (4) the scores of PSQI and some components of the soldiers with 5000 km and 20000 km driving mileage were higher, which was related to the latency time of falling asleep. 5. PSQI of automobile soldiers in different positions was the highest (5.34 鹵2.67), which was correlated with sleep time and PSQI. 6. Compared with married automobile soldiers, sleep disturbance factors, daytime dysfunction and PSQI were lower in unmarried auto soldiers, and marriage status was correlated with daytime dysfunction. 7. The scores of many components in the drinking habit of tobacco and wine tea were higher than those in the non-tobacco wine tea drinking habit, except for the latent time of falling asleep and the use of hypnotics, there was a correlation between the scores of other components and PSQI. 8. The daytime dysfunction of automobile soldiers from township was significantly lower than that from county town, and the home address was correlated with daytime dysfunction. 9. In the test of homework ability, the score of the test group was significantly lower than that of the control group (147.6 鹵22.5 vs 155.9 鹵28.7 P 0.05). There was no statistical difference between the recognition test and the digit span test. Conclusion: 1. The sleep quality of automobile soldiers in the Gobi Desert has its own characteristics, and the sensation heat may be related to the special climate of the Gobi Desert. 2. The main influencing factors of sleep quality are smoking, drinking, duty and tea drinking. 3. The poor sleep quality test showed that sleep quality had a great influence on the subjects' alertness.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：石河子大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：R82

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 張穎;消防官兵睡眠適應(yīng)性的研究[D];西南大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號：1782314