本文選題：官兵　切入點：SARS　出處：《解放軍預防醫(yī)學雜志》2004年03期

【摘要】：目的為預防SARS、開展健康教育和制定政策提供參考信息。方法在SARS流行期間隨機抽取駐深圳某部隊官兵為調查對象 ,采用問卷調查表的形式收集關于SARS相關知識、態(tài)度及行為方面的資料。結果在收回的 12 5 6份有效問卷中 ,對SARS主要癥狀、傳染性、傳播途徑及可以被治愈等知識的正確知曉率均在 90 .0 %以上 ,SARS知識主要來源于媒體 ,由電視獲得者占 97.1% ;6 9.0 %的人表示不害怕SARS ;對疫情表示非常關心者占 5 4.2 % ,關心者占 4 1.2 % ,有點關心者占 4 .1% ,而不關心者僅占 0 .5 % ;在發(fā)現自己或家人出現類似SARS癥狀時 ,98.2 %的人愿意就診 ;認為SARS對工作和生活影響不大或無影響者分別占 4 6 .6 %和 2 7.6 % ;對主要預防措施的實踐率在 80 .0 %以上 ;對政府控制SARS措施表示非常滿意和滿意者占 95 .6 % ;對醫(yī)護人員表示非常敬佩者占 78.8% ,敬佩者占 18.1% ;認可我市疫情真實性者占 88.2 % ;認為現階段衛(wèi)生部門最應該盡快找出病因 (75 .1% )、加強宣傳 (6 6 .3% )和全力救治病人 (6 6 .0 % )。結論駐深官兵絕大多數對SARS有正確的認識和理性的態(tài)度 ,并能采取科學的預防措施。在對SARS的宣傳教育上 ,媒體發(fā)揮了較好的作用。政府在這次SARS流行期間所采取的措施和醫(yī)護人員的表現得到了大多數官兵的
[Abstract]:Objective to provide reference information for the prevention of SARS, the development of health education and the formulation of policies. Methods during the epidemic of SARS, the officers and soldiers of a military unit in Shenzhen were randomly selected as the objects of investigation, and the relevant knowledge about SARS was collected by questionnaire. Data on attitude and behavior. Results among 1256 valid questionnaires, the main symptoms of SARS were infectious. The correct rate of knowledge about the transmission route and the knowledge that can be cured is over 90. 0%. The main source of knowledge is from the media. 97.1% or 69.0% of the people who receive television say they are not afraid of SARS, and 54.2% are very concerned about the epidemic situation. 41.2% of the patients were concerned, 41% were slightly concerned, and only 0. 5% were not concerned, 98.2% of them were willing to see a doctor when they found that they or their family had similar symptoms of SARS. The results showed that SARS had little or no effect on work and life, 46.6% and 27.6% of them had little or no effect on work and life, the practice rate of main preventive measures was more than 80. 0%, and 95. 6% of them were very satisfied and satisfied with the measures of government control of SARS. 78.8% of the doctors and nurses were admired, 18.1% were admired, 88.2% recognized the authenticity of the epidemic situation in our city. It is suggested that the health department should find out 75. 1% of the causes of SARS as soon as possible, strengthen propaganda (66. 3%) and give full attention to the treatment of patients (66. 0%). Conclusion the vast majority of officers and soldiers in Shenzhen have a correct understanding and rational attitude towards SARS. And can take scientific preventive measures. In the publicity and education of SARS, the media has played a better role. The measures taken by the government during the SARS epidemic and the performance of the medical personnel have been the majority of officers and soldiers.
【作者單位】： 深圳市疾病預防控制中心 深圳市疾病預防控制中心
【分類號】：R82

【參考文獻】

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本文編號：1656732