本文選題：技巧啦啦隊(duì) + 運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷�。� 參考：《江西師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：啦啦隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)起源于美國(guó)，距今已有100多年的歷史，傳入我國(guó)也有10年的時(shí)間，并迅速發(fā)展起來。隨著啦啦隊(duì)項(xiàng)目的發(fā)展，越來越多的運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷也頻繁出現(xiàn)。本文采用文獻(xiàn)資料法、問卷調(diào)查法、專家訪談法、邏輯分析法等研究方法，以技巧啦啦隊(duì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷為研究對(duì)象，對(duì)參加2011年第六屆中國(guó)學(xué)生健康活力大賽暨2012年世界啦啦隊(duì)錦標(biāo)賽中國(guó)選拔賽各參賽組別前三名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員154人、運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)教練員30人發(fā)放調(diào)查問卷，并走訪數(shù)名運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷及技巧啦啦隊(duì)方面的專家。旨在達(dá)到以下目的： 1、探討技巧啦啦隊(duì)項(xiàng)目運(yùn)動(dòng)員損傷的特點(diǎn)和現(xiàn)狀。 2、分析技巧啦啦隊(duì)項(xiàng)目運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷的影響因素，找到有效預(yù)防損傷的方法，為我國(guó)技巧啦啦隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展盡一份力。 3、通過走訪調(diào)查、專家論證和實(shí)踐檢測(cè)，預(yù)建立預(yù)防技巧啦啦隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷的理論框架，為我國(guó)技巧啦啦隊(duì)科學(xué)訓(xùn)練提供理論依據(jù)。 根據(jù)所搜集的資料進(jìn)行分析，對(duì)我國(guó)技巧啦啦隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷的現(xiàn)狀、特征及訓(xùn)練學(xué)致因因素進(jìn)行了分析，得出以下結(jié)果： 1、目前運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷在我國(guó)技巧啦啦隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員中非常普遍，發(fā)生損傷率高達(dá)100%，在這126名發(fā)生運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷的技巧啦啦隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員中發(fā)生急性損傷有90名運(yùn)動(dòng)員，病發(fā)率為71.42%。發(fā)生慢性損傷的有36名運(yùn)動(dòng)員，病發(fā)率為28.58%。其中還有一些運(yùn)動(dòng)員身兼急性損傷和慢性損傷。在這126名發(fā)生運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷的技巧啦啦隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員中屬于輕度損傷的有69名運(yùn)動(dòng)員，占54.76%;屬于中度損傷有51名運(yùn)動(dòng)員，占40.47%;屬于重度損傷有6名運(yùn)動(dòng)員，占4.76%。 2、技巧啦啦隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷有86人發(fā)生在技術(shù)訓(xùn)練期間，占調(diào)查總?cè)藬?shù)68.25%；有37人發(fā)生在比賽前集訓(xùn)期間，占調(diào)查總?cè)藬?shù)29.37%；有3人在比賽期間受傷，占調(diào)查總?cè)藬?shù)的2.38%；其余時(shí)期無損傷發(fā)生。 3、通過調(diào)查得出技巧啦啦隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員共有九個(gè)部位經(jīng)常發(fā)生損傷，膝關(guān)節(jié)達(dá)90次排第一，占損傷總次數(shù)24%；踝關(guān)節(jié)達(dá)83次排第二，占損傷總次數(shù)22%；大腿達(dá)57次排第三，占損傷總次數(shù)15%；腰腹部達(dá)38次排第四，占損傷總次數(shù)10%；手腕關(guān)節(jié)達(dá)27次排第五，占損傷總次數(shù)7%；肩關(guān)節(jié)達(dá)23次排第六，占損傷總次數(shù)6%；頭頸部達(dá)19次排第七，占損傷總次數(shù)5%；小腿和肘關(guān)節(jié)均達(dá)15次排第八，均占損傷總次數(shù)4%；手指腳趾達(dá)11次排第九，，占損傷總次數(shù)3%。 4、影響技巧啦啦隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷的致因主要有：生理、心理、技術(shù)及訓(xùn)練控制等四個(gè)方面。 鑒于以上結(jié)果，本文從生理、心理、技術(shù)、訓(xùn)練控制等四個(gè)方面對(duì)啦啦隊(duì)損傷因素進(jìn)行了分析，并提出了相應(yīng)的預(yù)防策略。
[Abstract]:Cheerleading originated in the United States, has a history of more than 100 years, introduced into China for 10 years, and developed rapidly. With the development of cheerleading, more and more sports injuries appear frequently. In this paper, the methods of literature, questionnaire, expert interview, logic analysis and so on are used to study the sports injury of the skilled cheerleading team. Questionnaires were sent to 154 athletes and 30 coaches from the top three participating groups in the 2011 sixth Chinese Student Health and Vitality Competition and 2012 World cheerleading Championships in China. And visited several sports injuries and skills cheerleading experts. In order to achieve the following objectives: 1, to explore the characteristics and current situation of injury of athletes in cheerleading events. 2. To analyze the influencing factors of sports injuries in cheerleading events, and to find effective methods to prevent injuries. In order to contribute to the development of our country's cheerleading skills. 3, through visiting investigation, expert demonstration and practical examination, the theoretical framework of prevention skill cheerleading sports injury is established in advance. To provide the theoretical basis for the scientific training of Chinese skills cheerleading. According to the collected data, this paper analyzes the present situation, characteristics and training factors of sports injuries of Chinese cheerleaders. The results are as follows: 1. At present, sports injuries are very common among our country's skilled cheerleaders, and the injury rate is as high as 100. Among the 126 skilled cheerleaders who have suffered sports injuries, 90 have had acute injuries. The incidence rate was 71. 42%. Chronic injury occurred in 36 athletes, the incidence rate was 28.58. There are also some athletes who suffer both acute and chronic injuries. Of the 126 cheerleaders who suffered sports injuries, 69 were mildly injured (54.76x), 51 were moderately injured (40.4775), and 6 were severely injured. The number of sports injuries of the skilful cheerleaders occurred during the technical training period, accounting for 68.25 percent of the total number of people surveyed; 37 people occurred during the pre-competition training period, accounting for 29.37 percent of the total number of people surveyed; and three people were injured during the competition. 2.38% of the total number of the investigation, the rest period no injury occurred. 3, through the investigation, the result shows that the skill cheerleading athletes often have nine parts of injury, the knee joint is the first in 90 times, accounting for 24% of the total number of injuries; The ankle joint was second in 83 times, accounting for 22 times of injury, the thigh was 57 times in third place, and the total number of injury was 155.The waist and abdomen reached 38 times, accounting for 10 times of the total injury, the hand and wrist joint reached 27 times in the fifth place, accounting for 7 times of the total number of injuries. The shoulder joint ranked sixth in 23 times, accounting for 6 times of the total number of injuries; the head and neck part of the joint reached 19 times in the seventh place, accounting for 5 times of the total number of injuries; the lower legs and elbows were in the eighth place for 15 times, each accounting for 4 times of the total number of injuries; and the fingers and toes reached 11 times in the ninth place. The main causes of cheerleading sports injuries are physiological, psychological, technical and training control. In view of the above results, this paper analyzes the cheerleading injury factors from the aspects of physiology, psychology, technology and training control, and puts forward the corresponding prevention strategies.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：R873

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本文編號(hào)：2070402