本文選題：運(yùn)動(dòng)視覺(jué)　切入點(diǎn)：動(dòng)態(tài)視力　出處：《蘇州大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本文通過(guò)文獻(xiàn)資料法，對(duì)80年代以來(lái)國(guó)內(nèi)外有關(guān)運(yùn)動(dòng)視覺(jué)領(lǐng)域的相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行了分析整理，在此基礎(chǔ)上將該領(lǐng)域的主要研究成果、存在的問(wèn)題以及將來(lái)的研究方向分別進(jìn)行了闡述,并進(jìn)一步通過(guò)測(cè)試來(lái)探討動(dòng)態(tài)視力發(fā)展的敏感期問(wèn)題。本研究選取5-19歲之間共300人為測(cè)試對(duì)象，以日本公司（Asics）與日本運(yùn)動(dòng)視覺(jué)權(quán)威學(xué)者（Hisao Ishigaki）合作開(kāi)發(fā)的專業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)視覺(jué)測(cè)試軟件（ATHLEVISION）作為測(cè)試工具，并以測(cè)試對(duì)象的動(dòng)態(tài)視力測(cè)評(píng)結(jié)果作為指標(biāo)，分析其發(fā)展特征。本研究的主要目的是探討動(dòng)態(tài)視力發(fā)展敏感期，為運(yùn)動(dòng)員的篩選與能力預(yù)測(cè)或提高及其視覺(jué)訓(xùn)練的介入提供重要的時(shí)間坐標(biāo)。 本研究共由以下部分組成：首先闡述了運(yùn)動(dòng)視覺(jué)的起源及在國(guó)內(nèi)外的研究概況；接下來(lái)介紹了動(dòng)態(tài)視力的基本概念、分析總結(jié)了動(dòng)態(tài)視力與體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的相關(guān)性及測(cè)評(píng)方式；最后，在運(yùn)動(dòng)心理學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合我國(guó)5-19歲人群生理及眼視力發(fā)育的特征分析推斷動(dòng)態(tài)視力發(fā)展的敏感期。結(jié)論如下：（1）動(dòng)態(tài)視力的水平是隨年齡的增長(zhǎng)而逐步改善的，初步推測(cè)8-14歲為動(dòng)態(tài)視力發(fā)展的敏感期；（2）動(dòng)態(tài)視力在水平及垂直方向的發(fā)展具有不同的特點(diǎn)，垂直方向（DVA-ver）發(fā)展水平較高，敏感期較早；（3）動(dòng)態(tài)視力的發(fā)展具有性別差異：女性開(kāi)始于一個(gè)較高的動(dòng)態(tài)視力水平，其能力在8-14歲期間得到較平穩(wěn)地改善；而男性最初的動(dòng)態(tài)視力水平低于女性，但其能力在9-15歲期間得到更加顯著的改善，增長(zhǎng)速度比女性更加迅速，兩者的動(dòng)態(tài)視力水平在17歲左右開(kāi)始趨于穩(wěn)定。
[Abstract]:Through the method of literature, this paper analyzes and arranges the relevant literature about motion vision field in China and abroad since 80s, and on the basis of this, the main research results in this field are put forward. The existing problems and future research directions are discussed respectively, and the sensitive period of dynamic vision development is discussed by testing. In this study, a total of 300 subjects aged 5 to 19 years were selected. A professional motion vision testing software, named ATHLEVISION, developed by Japanese company Asicsand Hisao Ishigaki, is used as the test tool, and the dynamic visual acuity test results of the subjects are taken as the index. The main purpose of this study is to explore the sensitive period of dynamic visual development, and to provide important time coordinates for the selection, prediction or improvement of athletes' ability and the intervention of visual training. This study is composed of the following parts: firstly, the origin of motion vision and its research situation at home and abroad are described; secondly, the basic concept of dynamic vision is introduced, and the correlation between dynamic vision and sports is analyzed and summarized. Finally, on the basis of sports psychology, combining with the characteristics of physiological and visual acuity development of the population aged 5-19 in China, we infer the sensitive period of dynamic visual development. The conclusion is as follows: the level of dynamic visual acuity improves gradually with the increase of age. It was preliminarily speculated that the sensitive period of dynamic visual acuity development was 8-14 years old.) the development of dynamic visual acuity in horizontal and vertical directions had different characteristics, and the development level of DVA-vera in vertical direction was higher. The development of dynamic vision has gender differences: women begin with a higher level of dynamic vision and their abilities improve more smoothly between the ages of 8 and 14, while men initially have lower levels of dynamic vision than women. But their abilities improved more significantly between the ages of 9 and 15, growing faster than in women, and their dynamic vision levels began to stabilize around the age of 17.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：G804.2

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