本文關鍵詞： 踝關節(jié) 生物力學 綜述文獻(主題) 組織工程 組織構建 肌內效貼扎 研究綜述　出處：《中國組織工程研究》2017年28期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：背景:肌內效貼扎是近年常被使用的貼扎方式,但是缺乏較為嚴謹且科學化的研究亦是最大的問題,尤其在生物力學及運動表現方面。目的:對國內外關于肌內效貼扎作用于足踝部的生物力學特征進行了全面綜述,高度概括了足踝貼扎與未貼扎在運動學、動力學、肌電等方面的生物力學特征差異。方法:搜尋截止至2015年12月包括Ovid Medline、Elsevier SDOL、PubMed以及CNKI中文資源總庫的文獻數據庫,檢索有關肌內效貼扎生物力學及運動表現的相關中英文文獻,再依照牛津大學實證醫(yī)學中心醫(yī)學文獻證據等級分類標準進行分類。結果與結論:(1)多數研究支持肌內效貼扎對足踝穩(wěn)定性有良好的改善作用,且能提高足弓高度,降低了踝及足部關鍵肌群的外部負荷;(2)一些研究表明,肌內效貼扎使足著地時支撐反作用力峰值出現時間明顯縮短,足背屈力下降,提高了下肢及足的加載率,從而增加了損傷風險;(3)還有一些研究支持踝肌內效貼扎增加肌肉運動單位征召及改變神經肌肉收縮的時序,但對運動能力不僅沒有提升價值,反而多數情況下降低了運動表現;(4)肌內效貼扎是否能夠改善人體肌肉力量、提升肌肉活化力及增強下肢爆發(fā)力等方面爭議較大,有待于未來學者進行深入探究。
[Abstract]:Background: intramuscular bandaging is often used in recent years, but the lack of more rigorous and scientific research is also the biggest problem. Especially in the aspect of biomechanics and movement performance. Objective: to summarize the biomechanical characteristics of the effect of intramuscular ligation on the ankle and foot at home and abroad, and to summarize the kinematics of foot and ankle sticking and not sticking. Methods: to search for Ovid Medlinea Elsevier SDOL as of December 2015. The literature database of PubMed and CNKI Chinese Resources General Library was used to search the literature on biomechanics and motor performance of intramuscular binding. According to the classification criteria of medical literature evidence of Oxford University empirical Medical Center. Results and conclusions: most of the studies support that intramuscular patch has a good effect on improving the stability of foot and ankle. And it can increase the height of foot arch and reduce the external load of the key muscle group of ankle and foot. 2) some studies have shown that the peak time of the supporting reaction force on the foot landing is shortened obviously, the flexion of the back of the foot is decreased, and the loading rate of the lower limbs and the foot is increased, thus increasing the risk of injury. 3) there are some studies supporting the malleolus intramuscular patch to increase the recruitment of muscle motor units and to change the time series of neuromuscular contraction, but not only to improve motor ability, but also to reduce motor performance in most cases. 4) whether intramuscular bandaging can improve human muscle strength, enhance muscle activation and enhance lower extremity explosive force is controversial, which needs to be further explored by scholars in the future.
【作者單位】： 西南大學體育學院;國家體育總局體質評價與運動機能監(jiān)控重點實驗室;唐山師范學院體育系;
【基金】：重慶市體育局2015奧運爭光重點項目(A201502)~~
【分類號】：R318.01;R87
【正文快照】： 文章快速閱讀:文題釋義:肌內效貼扎:肌內效貼最早由日本的加瀨建造(Kenso Kase)博士創(chuàng)用,取英語“kinesiology”的前綴而成中文名“肌內效”,這一商品名與其主要是通過肌肉等軟組織起效的產品特點十分吻合,故國內專業(yè)人士多稱為肌內效貼、肌能貼等。經過多年發(fā)展,肌內效貼的貼

【相似文獻】

相關期刊論文 前1條

1 吳翊馨;張海平;;應用等速測力系統(tǒng)分析足球運動員髖、膝關節(jié)屈伸等速向心工作的生物力學特征[J];中國組織工程研究與臨床康復;2007年05期

，

本文編號：1448837