【摘要】：目的了解核電站周圍居民對輻射與核能知曉程度。方法采用單純隨機抽樣法,以廣西壯族自治區(qū)防城港核電站周圍30 km內(nèi)2 003名居民為調(diào)查對象,采用《核電站周圍居民核能認知與公共衛(wèi)生健康狀況問卷調(diào)查表》對核能與輻射知曉程度進行問卷調(diào)查。結(jié)果調(diào)查對象對輻射與核能知識"不了解"者分別占69.9%和77.6%;男性調(diào)查對象的輻射和核能知曉程度總分均高于女性(P0.05);隨年齡和文化程度增加,調(diào)查對象的輻射和核能知曉程度總分均降低(P0.05);隨年收入的增加,調(diào)查對象的核能知曉程度總分均降低(P0.05)。結(jié)論防城港核電站周圍居民對輻射與核能知曉程度均較低,應加強對目標人群輻射與核能知識的宣傳。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the awareness of radiation and nuclear energy among residents around nuclear power plants. Methods A simple random sampling method was used to investigate the awareness of nuclear energy and radiation among 2 003 residents within 30 km around Fangchenggang Nuclear Power Station in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous region. The questionnaire on Nuclear Energy Cognition and Public Health status of residents around Nuclear Power Plant was used to investigate the awareness of nuclear energy and radiation. Results 69.9% and 77.6% of the subjects had "no knowledge" of radiation and nuclear energy, respectively. The total scores of radiation and nuclear energy awareness of male subjects were higher than those of women (P 0.05). With the increase of age and educational level, the total scores of radiation and nuclear energy awareness decreased (P 0.05); with the increase of annual income, the total scores of nuclear energy awareness decreased (P 0.05). Conclusion the residents around Fangchenggang nuclear power plant have low awareness of radiation and nuclear energy, so we should strengthen the propaganda of radiation and nuclear energy knowledge of the target population.
【作者單位】： 廣西壯族自治區(qū)疾病預防控制中心放射衛(wèi)生防護所;
【基金】：廣西醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生適宜技術(shù)研究與開發(fā)項目(S201560) 廣西壯族自治區(qū)衛(wèi)計委自籌經(jīng)費項目(Z2014158)
【分類號】：R146

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