鄭州市機(jī)車乘務(wù)員職業(yè)緊張與睡眠障礙的關(guān)系
[Abstract]:[objective] to explore the influence of occupational stress factors on sleep disorder of locomotive crew in Zhengzhou, and to provide scientific basis for improving the sleep quality of locomotive crew. [methods] 1 500 locomotive attendants of Zhengzhou Railway Administration were investigated. The questionnaire included basic information, sleep disorder (sleep disorder questionnaire), sleep disorder (sleep disorder questionnaire). Pay reward imbalance [pay-reward imbalance model (ERI) scale] and occupational stress related factors (occupational stress index scale). The study subjects were divided into high and low level groups according to the value of ERI coefficient 1.0 or the average value of occupational stress factor score. The scores of sleep disorder were compared among groups (t test), and the relationship between stress response and sleep disorder score was compared by multivariate stepwise regression analysis. [results] 1448 valid questionnaires were collected and the effective recovery rate was 96.53. All subjects were male and the sleep disorder rate was 51.4%. The comparison of sleep disorder scores among different levels showed that: ERI, paid, negative emotion, depressive symptoms, daily tension, the score of low level group was lower than that of high level group (P0.05); The scores of the low level group were higher than those of the high level group (P0.05), and the 10 factors of reward, positive emotion, self-esteem, superior support, colleague support, social support, coping strategy, control strategy, support strategy and job satisfaction were all higher than those in the high level group (P0.05). Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that depressive symptoms, pay and daily stress were positively correlated with sleep disorders (BJD 0.356N 0.310 0. 179), and job satisfaction and support strategies were negatively correlated with sleep disorders (bPF-0.072 -0.040). Conclusion the related factors of occupational stress have certain influence on the sleep disorder of locomotive attendants in Zhengzhou. Comprehensive countermeasures should be taken to improve the sleep quality of locomotive attendants.
【作者單位】: 鄭州大學(xué)公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院社會(huì)醫(yī)學(xué)與衛(wèi)生事業(yè)管理教研室;鄭州鐵路疾病預(yù)防控制所;
【基金】:鄭州鐵路局科技研究課題(編號(hào):2012Q17)
【分類號(hào)】:R135
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