【摘要】：目的了解合肥市大學生和8~10歲小學生的碘營養(yǎng)狀況以及大學生對碘相關疾病防治知識的認知水平,為科學制定相關人群碘營養(yǎng)補充政策提供參考。方法在合肥市某高校隨機選取6個班共326名大學生進行尿碘的檢測,同時進行問卷調查;以隨機抽樣的方法在合肥市9個區(qū)/縣選取900位8~10歲小學生作為調查對象進行尿碘檢測。結果大學生和小學生的尿碘中位數(shù)分別為380.0μg/L和225.2μg/L,其中68.4%的大學生處于碘過量狀態(tài)(300μg/L),59.7%的小學生尿碘處于超適宜以上水平(200μg/L)。大學生和小學生之間的尿碘水平差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(Z=-13.74,P=0.00)。問卷調查顯示,不同性別大學生尿碘值差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P0.05),常食用含碘量豐富食物(如海帶、紫菜、蝦、海魚)的大學生尿碘值明顯偏高(P值均0.05),但吸煙、飲酒、鍛煉、睡眠等生活習慣對尿碘值的影響均無統(tǒng)計學意義(P值均0.05)。大學生碘相關知識問答的平均得分為49.5分,60分以上的僅占總人數(shù)的18.9%。結論合肥市大部分小學生處于碘營養(yǎng)超適宜水平,大學生則存在明顯的碘過量現(xiàn)象。應根據(jù)不同的人群特點合理地進行補碘。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the iodine nutrition status of college students and primary school students aged 8 ~ 10 years in Hefei and their knowledge of iodine related diseases, so as to provide a reference for the scientific formulation of iodine nutrition supplement policy for the relevant population. Methods A total of 326 college students from 6 classes in Hefei were randomly selected for urinary iodine detection, and questionnaire survey was conducted at the same time. Nine districts / counties of Hefei were randomly sampled to detect urine iodine of 900 8- and 10-year-old pupils. Results the median urinary iodine levels of college students and pupils were 380.0 渭 g / L and 225.2 渭 g / L, respectively. 68.4% of the students were in iodine excess (300 渭 g / L), and 59.7% of the pupils were above the appropriate level (200 渭 g / L). There was significant difference in urinary iodine level between college students and primary school students (ZT- 13.74 P0. 00). The questionnaire survey showed that there was no significant difference in urinary iodine values among different genders (P0.05). The urinary iodine values of college students who often ate iodine rich foods (such as kelp, porphyra, shrimp, sea fish) were significantly higher (P < 0.05), but smoking, drinking, exercising, and so on. There was no significant difference in the effect of sleep and other living habits on urinary iodine value (P < 0.05). The average score of iodide related knowledge of college students was 49.5 points, and those above 60 points accounted for only 18.9% of the total. Conclusion most primary school students in Hefei are in the excess of iodine nutrition level, but there is obvious iodine excess in college students. Iodine supplementation should be carried out reasonably according to the characteristics of different population groups.
【作者單位】： 安徽醫(yī)科大學第一附屬醫(yī)院檢驗科;蚌埠市疾病預防控制中心;安徽醫(yī)科大學公共衛(wèi)生學院;安徽省疾病預防控制中心;
【基金】：安徽省自然科學研究基金項目(KJ2011Z194 mnb)
【分類號】：R153.2

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前3條

1 吳暉;陸穎理;;碘營養(yǎng)狀況監(jiān)測指標研究進展[J];國際內分泌代謝雜志;2006年05期

2 陳加云;;高碘攝入與甲狀腺疾病的關系[J];吉林醫(yī)學;2014年31期

3 郭艷萍;柳濱;王晶;;大慶市大學生碘營養(yǎng)狀況調查[J];中國學校衛(wèi)生;2009年03期

【共引文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 洪利亞;于濤;詹秋艷;劉平;徐仰倉;;碘鹽對杜氏鹽藻生長和品質的影響[J];安徽農業(yè)科學;2012年07期

2 郎鳴曉;屈同鈞;盧醒;史凱斌;鄭芳;張媛;林來祥;;天津市高校大學生碘營養(yǎng)狀況調查[J];環(huán)境與健康雜志;2012年09期

3 薛金花;楊歡歡;謝燕湘;;常德地區(qū)學齡兒童碘營養(yǎng)水平調查與分析[J];臨床合理用藥雜志;2011年25期

4 田曉輝;肖永躍;肖楊毅;覃波;;2009年張家界地區(qū)420名學齡兒童尿碘監(jiān)測結果分析[J];實用預防醫(yī)學;2010年07期

5 張錦香;桑仲娜;姚齋瀟;譚龍;趙娜;吳蘊棠;張萬起;;部分在校大學生碘營養(yǎng)狀況調查[J];天津醫(yī)科大學學報;2010年01期

6 于t，

本文編號：2285410