職業(yè)緊張和社會支持與油田作業(yè)人員健康相關行為的關系
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the effects of occupational stress and social support on smoking, drinking and lack of exercise. [methods] A cross-sectional study was conducted among 1 473 oilfield operators. Occupational stress, social support and health-related behaviors were measured by the revised Occupational stress scale, the Social support rating scale and the Behavioral risk factors questionnaire. The effects of occupational stress and social support on health-related behaviors were analyzed by two logistic regression analysis. [results] A total of 1 425 valid questionnaires were collected and the effective recovery rate was 96. 7%. The subjects were (37.69 鹵7.68) years old, male 48.6, female 51.4, Han 77.0, minority (Wei, ha, Hui, etc.) 23.0. The proportion of smoking, drinking and regular exercise were 37.3%, 48.3% and 45.8% respectively. Stress response was a risk factor for drinking behavior (OR=1.806,95%CI:1.159~2.816). Subjective support was the protective factor of smoking (OR=0.275,95%CI:0.215~0.352), drinking alcohol (OR=0.627,95%CI:0.475~0.827) and lack of exercise (OR=0.701,95%CI:0.499~0.986). [conclusion] Occupational stress factors are related to drinking behavior in oilfield workers, and social support factors are related to good health-related behaviors.
【作者單位】: 新疆醫(yī)科大學公共衛(wèi)生學院;
【基金】:國家自然科學基金項目(編號:81060232;81260424;81260425)
【分類號】:R131
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