【摘要】：目的了解江西省各類鉛酸蓄電池企業(yè)的職業(yè)病危害現(xiàn)狀,研究制定相應(yīng)的切實(shí)有效的防護(hù)措施。方法對(duì)抽取的企業(yè)進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場(chǎng)職業(yè)衛(wèi)生學(xué)調(diào)查、職業(yè)病防護(hù)措施調(diào)查和職業(yè)病危害因素檢測(cè),對(duì)職工進(jìn)行職業(yè)健康體檢,并對(duì)調(diào)查結(jié)果進(jìn)行綜合分析與研究。結(jié)果目前A類鉛酸蓄電池企業(yè)僅有一家,大部分為B類企業(yè),C類企業(yè)正在逐步淘汰。A、B、C這3類企業(yè)工作場(chǎng)所空氣中鉛濃度合格率分別為83.7%、75.0%、62.8%,職工血鉛檢測(cè)合格率分別為82.1%、72.3%、59.4%。結(jié)論目前江西境內(nèi)鉛酸蓄電池行業(yè)職業(yè)病危害現(xiàn)狀較為嚴(yán)峻,建議政府應(yīng)立即叫停C類企業(yè),逐步淘汰B類企業(yè),鼓勵(lì)A(yù)類企業(yè)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the present situation of occupational disease hazards in various lead-acid battery enterprises in Jiangxi Province and to establish effective protective measures. Methods On-site occupational health survey, occupational disease prevention measures and occupational disease hazard factors were carried out in the selected enterprises. The workers were examined for occupational health examination, and the results were analyzed and studied comprehensively. Results at present, there is only one type A lead-acid battery enterprise, and most of them are being phased out. The qualified rate of lead concentration in the air of the three kinds of enterprises is 83.7%, 75.0% and 62.8%, respectively. The qualified rate of blood lead detection for workers and staff is 72.39.40.The qualified rate is 72.39.4. Conclusion the present situation of occupational hazards in lead-acid battery industry in Jiangxi Province is serious. It is suggested that the government should immediately stop class C enterprises, phase out class B enterprises and encourage the development of class A enterprises.
【作者單位】： 江西省職業(yè)病防治研究院職業(yè)衛(wèi)生監(jiān)測(cè)站;南昌大學(xué)公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院流行病學(xué)教研室;
【基金】：江西省衛(wèi)生廳科技計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(20123164)
【分類號(hào)】：R135

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本文編號(hào)：2216955