發(fā)布時間：2018-05-24 12:49

  本文選題：突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件 + 健康素養(yǎng)��； 參考：《南京中醫(yī)藥大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：突發(fā)事件是指突然發(fā)生或者可能發(fā)生,直接影響到公眾健康和社會安全,需要緊急應對的公共衛(wèi)生事件,包括生物、化學、核輻射和恐怖襲擊事件、重大傳染病疫情、群體不明原因疾病、嚴重的中毒事件、影響公共安全的毒物泄露事件、放射性危害事件以及影響公眾健康的自然災害等。近年來,在經濟發(fā)發(fā)展全球化、人口流動大規(guī)�；�、食品藥品行業(yè)發(fā)展欠規(guī)范化的背景下,突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件時有發(fā)生,給公眾的生命健康安全帶來了極大的威脅,對居民的身體、心理均會產生深遠的影響。增強居民應對突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件的能力,降低突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件給居民帶來傷害的程度,是各級政府的重要責任,是我國保障公眾生命健康、維護社會穩(wěn)定和創(chuàng)建和諧社會的一項重要內容。 健康素養(yǎng)是個體獲取、理解、傳遞和處理基本的健康信息和服務,并利用這些信息和服務作出適合的健康決策,以達到維持、改善和不斷促進自身健康的一種綜合能力。在應對突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件的過程中,居民同樣需要對突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件的相關信息進行獲取、理解、傳遞和處理,作出應對策略,以降低突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件的傷害。因此,基于突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件對居民的健康素養(yǎng)進行研究具有較好的可行性。 本研究旨在構建一套科學合理、全面完善、可行性強的居民健康素養(yǎng)評價指標體系。在綜合國內外健康素養(yǎng)評價研究的基礎上,結合突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件的定義與特征,從健康素養(yǎng)的知識性、行為性、信念性和功能性四個角度對基于突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件的居民健康素養(yǎng)的內涵進行了構建與闡釋；通過文獻綜合研究、專題小組討論和兩輪Delphi專家咨詢法構建了基于突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件的居民健康素養(yǎng)的評價指標體系,并使用模糊綜合評價法計算出各指標的權重,為居民健康素養(yǎng)評價的實證研究提供基礎；根據(jù)基于突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件的評價指標體系設計居民調查問卷,并構建了居民健康素養(yǎng)綜合指數(shù),對居民應對突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件的能力進行了初步評價,為增強居民應對突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件的能力提供了切實可行的依據(jù)。構建基于突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件的居民健康素養(yǎng)的評價指標體系,對居民應對突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件的能力進行評價,對于了解居民應對突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件的能力的現(xiàn)狀,增強居民應對突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件的能力具有非常重要的現(xiàn)實意義。
[Abstract]:Emergencies refer to public health events that occur suddenly or may occur and directly affect public health and social security and require urgent response, including biological, chemical, radiological and terrorist attacks, major infectious disease outbreaks, Unknown group diseases, serious poisoning events, toxic leakage events affecting public safety, radiation hazards and natural disasters affecting public health, and so on. In recent years, under the background of the globalization of economic development, the large-scale population flow and the unstandardized development of the food and drug industry, public health emergencies have occurred from time to time, which have brought a great threat to the life, health and safety of the public. It will have a profound effect on the body and psychology of the residents. It is an important responsibility of governments at all levels to enhance the ability of residents to deal with public health emergencies and to reduce the degree of injury caused by public health emergencies. It is also an important responsibility of the government at all levels to ensure the health of the public. Maintaining social stability and building a harmonious society is an important content. Health literacy is a comprehensive ability for individuals to acquire understand transmit and process basic health information and services and make appropriate health decisions to maintain improve and continuously promote their own health. In the process of dealing with public health emergencies, residents also need to obtain, understand, transmit and deal with the relevant information of public health emergencies, and make coping strategies to reduce the injury of public health emergencies. Therefore, it is feasible to study residents' health literacy based on public health emergencies. The purpose of this study is to establish a scientific, reasonable, comprehensive and feasible evaluation index system of residents' health literacy. On the basis of comprehensive research on health literacy evaluation at home and abroad, combined with the definition and characteristics of public health emergencies, from the knowledge and behavior of health literacy, This paper constructs and explains the connotation of residents' health literacy based on public health emergencies from the perspectives of belief and function. The panel discussion and two rounds of Delphi expert consultation method constructed the evaluation index system of residents' health literacy based on public health emergencies, and calculated the weight of each index by using fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. It provides the basis for the empirical study of residents' health literacy evaluation, designs the residents' questionnaire according to the evaluation index system based on unexpected public health events, and constructs the comprehensive index of residents' health literacy. The ability of residents to deal with public health emergencies was preliminarily evaluated, which provided a practical basis for enhancing the ability of residents to respond to public health emergencies. In order to understand the current situation of residents' ability to deal with public health emergencies, the evaluation index system of residents' health literacy based on public health emergencies is constructed to evaluate the ability of residents to respond to public health emergencies. It is of great practical significance to strengthen the ability of residents to deal with public health emergencies.
【學位授予單位】：南京中醫(yī)藥大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：R15

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 段紀俊;李俊林;嚴亞瓊;黃遠霞;;健康素養(yǎng)指標的分析評價探討[J];中國社會醫(yī)學雜志;2010年06期

2 彭迎春,王園,常文虎,李軍,梁萬年;全科醫(yī)療質量評價指標體系的研究[J];中國全科醫(yī)學;2004年03期

3 劉自遠;劉成福;;綜合評價中指標權重系數(shù)確定方法探討[J];中國衛(wèi)生質量管理;2006年02期

4 劉嬋娟;;公眾急救自救能力及提高的社會倫理因素——基于浙江省溫州市的研究[J];中國醫(yī)學倫理學;2006年03期

5 劉兆煒;劉影;李志新;;四川地震極重災區(qū)人群健康素養(yǎng)現(xiàn)狀調查[J];預防醫(yī)學情報雜志;2010年03期

6 邱靜;楊會利;徐應軍;;泰安市城市社區(qū)居民突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件認知狀況及需求調查[J];預防醫(yī)學論壇;2011年06期

7 孔燕;沈菲飛;;健康素養(yǎng)內涵探析[J];醫(yī)學與哲學(人文社會醫(yī)學版);2009年03期

8 劉菲菲,周彤,古小明;南昌市居民對突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件認知狀況調查[J];中國公共衛(wèi)生;2005年02期

9 關靜,劉民,梁萬年;突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件對公眾的知識、心理和行為的影響[J];中國健康教育;2005年10期

10 肖t，

本文編號：1929115