發(fā)布時間：2018-01-15 16:02

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：遼寧省某醫(yī)學院校學生營養(yǎng)狀況及影響因素的調(diào)查　出處：《中國衛(wèi)生統(tǒng)計》2016年05期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 大學生 營養(yǎng)狀況 影響因素

【摘要】：目的了解醫(yī)學院校大學生營養(yǎng)狀況及影響因素,為有針對性開展健康教育提供參考依據(jù)。方法采用分層整群抽樣方法,對遼寧省某醫(yī)學院1~5年級全體學生進行問卷調(diào)查。結(jié)果 706名大學生中,低體重檢出率為21.2%,超重和肥胖檢出率分別為8.6%和2.8%;女生低體重檢出率顯著高于男生(P0.05),超重肥胖檢出率男生明顯高于女生(P0.05)。與農(nóng)村組比較,來自城市和城鎮(zhèn)的學生低體重和超重肥胖檢出率均明顯偏高;超重肥胖學生的母親大學及以上文化程度的比例明顯偏高;低體重學生的母親大學及以上文化程度的比例明顯偏低;獨生子女家庭的大學生超重肥胖檢出率明顯偏高;超重肥胖學生經(jīng)常喝牛奶的比例明顯偏低,經(jīng)常吃快餐、經(jīng)常喝碳酸飲料的比例明顯偏高;低體重學生每天吃零食比例明顯偏高,以上差異均有統(tǒng)計學意義(P0.05)。結(jié)論醫(yī)學院大學生低體重檢出率明顯高于超重肥胖率,低體重和超重肥胖的發(fā)生與家庭經(jīng)濟狀況沒有關(guān)系,但與居住地、母親文化程度和某些不良飲食習慣有關(guān)。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the nutritional status and influencing factors of medical college students, and to provide reference for health education. Methods stratified cluster sampling was used. Results among 706 college students, the detection rate of low body weight was 21.2, the detection rate of overweight and obesity was 8.6% and 2.8 respectively. The detection rate of low body weight in girls was significantly higher than that in boys (P 0.05), and the prevalence of overweight and obesity in boys was significantly higher than that in girls. The detection rates of low body weight and overweight were significantly higher in students from cities and towns. The proportion of mothers with higher education level was higher than that of overweight and obese students. The proportion of mothers with college education and above was obviously low among the students with low body weight. The prevalence rate of overweight and obesity was significantly higher in college students from only child families. The proportion of overweight and obese students who often drink milk is obviously low, they often eat fast food and often drink carbonated drinks. The rate of eating snacks per day was significantly higher among the students with low body weight, and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). Conclusion the detection rate of low body weight in medical college students is significantly higher than that of overweight and obesity. The incidence of low weight and overweight was not related to family economic status, but related to place of residence, mother's education and some bad eating habits.
【作者單位】： 中國醫(yī)科大學附屬第一醫(yī)院運動醫(yī)學與關(guān)節(jié)外科;中國醫(yī)科大學附屬盛京醫(yī)院;中國醫(yī)科大學公共衛(wèi)生學院兒少衛(wèi)生與婦幼保健學教研室;
【基金】：遼寧省自然科學基金項目(No:2015020466)
【分類號】：R153
【正文快照】： 《2014年全國學生體質(zhì)與健康調(diào)研結(jié)果》顯示,與2010年相比,學生體質(zhì)與健康狀況總體改善,但大學生身體素質(zhì)繼續(xù)呈現(xiàn)下降趨勢。因此,關(guān)注大學生的健康與身體素質(zhì),對培養(yǎng)學生德智體全面發(fā)展有重要意義。大學生處于相對獨立的生活環(huán)境中,每天面臨緊張的學習任務(wù),生活和飲食隨意性

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