本文關鍵詞：2010—2012年中國中小學生閑暇靜態(tài)活動　出處：《衛(wèi)生研究》2017年05期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關文章： 中小學生 靜態(tài)活動 身體活動

【摘要】：目的了解中國中小學生閑暇時間靜態(tài)活動現(xiàn)狀,為制定干預措施提供基礎資料。方法使用2010—2012年中國居民營養(yǎng)與健康狀況監(jiān)測中身體活動調查數(shù)據(jù),采用多階段分層與人口成比例的整群隨機抽樣的方法,共調查中小學生39 242名,現(xiàn)對其閑暇時間看電視、使用電腦、玩電子游戲、閱讀、做作業(yè)等靜態(tài)活動的情況進行分析。采用2009年國家統(tǒng)計局公布的人口數(shù)據(jù),進行復雜抽樣加權處理,計算其閑暇靜態(tài)活動時間,采用均數(shù)和率來描述中小學生靜態(tài)活動的時間及其分布。結果中國中小學生閑暇平均每天靜態(tài)活動時間是2.92 h;城市(3.04 h)高于農(nóng)村(2.81 h);男生靜態(tài)活動時間(2.90 h)略低于女生(2.94 h);高中、初中和小學學生靜態(tài)活動時間分別為3.45、3.06和2.60 h。平均每天閑暇靜態(tài)活動時間大于2 h的學生占86.2%,城市(87.5%)高于農(nóng)村(85.1%);男、女生分別為86.4%和86.0%;高中、初中和小學學生平均每天閑暇靜態(tài)活動時間大于2 h的比例分別為91.1%、88.8%和82.5%。平均每天做作業(yè)時間為1.48 h,男生(1.44 h)略低于女生(1.52 h);高中、初中和小學學生平均每天做作業(yè)的時間分別為1.90、1.62和1.20 h。結論中國中小學生閑暇時間靜態(tài)活動時間過長,建議學校及家庭創(chuàng)造支持性環(huán)境,鼓勵其減少靜態(tài)活動,提高其身體活動水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the status quo of China students leisure time static activities, provide the basis for the intervention measures. Methods 2010 physical activity in 2012 China nutrition and health monitoring survey data, using stratified and population proportional cluster random sampling method, investigated a total of 39242 primary and middle school students, we watch TV the leisure time, using computer, playing computer games, reading, doing homework and static analysis activities. The population data released in 2009 by the National Bureau of statistics, for complex sample weighting, calculate the static leisure activities of the time, the time and distribution of both the number and rate of primary and middle school students to describe the static activities. Chinese students leisure daily average static activity time is 2.92 H (3.04 h); the city is higher than rural boys (2.81 h); static activity time (2.90 h) (slightly lower than girls 2.94 h); high school, junior high school and primary school students' sedentary activity time were 3.45,3.06 and 2.60 h. average daily leisure time static activities of more than 2 h students accounted for 86.2%, city (87.5%) than in rural areas (85.1%); male, female were 86.4% and 86%; high school, junior high school students and small average daily leisure activities of static time is greater than the proportion of 2 h were 91.1%, 88.8% and 82.5%. average daily homework time is 1.48 h, the boys (1.44 h) was slightly lower than girls (1.52 h); high school, junior high school and primary school students' average daily homework time were 1.90,1.62 and 1.20 h. CONCLUSION China students leisure time sedentary activity time suggestions for schools and families to create a supportive environment, encourage them to reduce static activities, improve their physical activity level.

【作者單位】： 中國疾病預防控制中心營養(yǎng)與健康所;
【基金】：國家衛(wèi)生計生委(原衛(wèi)生部)醫(yī)改重大項目[中國居民營養(yǎng)與健康狀況監(jiān)測(2010—2012年)]
【分類號】：R179
【正文快照】： 身體活動不足已經(jīng)成為第四大死亡危險因10人,女10人)時,從附近的中小學校補充調查。素,全球每年約320萬人死于身體活動不足[1]。1.2研究對象及方法身體活動不足不但指身體活動較少,還包括靜態(tài)調查戶中中小學生的身體活動調查問卷由經(jīng)活動較多。靜態(tài)活動是指醒著時坐著或躺著的

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