系統(tǒng)性紅斑狼瘡視網(wǎng)膜病變的臨床特點(diǎn)分析
[Abstract]:Objective to summarize the clinical features of (SLE) with retinopathy in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Methods the clinical data of 30 patients with SLE complicated with retinopathy were retrospectively analyzed. Results all the 30 patients were accompanied with different degrees of involvement of other organs of the body. The proportion of patients involved in skin was the highest (70.00,000), followed by renal lesion and central nervous system injury (46.6773.33respectively). All patients were active lupus, with moderate activity being the most, accounting for 70. 00g. After laboratory examination, all patients showed positive antinuclear antibody (ANA), and among them, Anti-double-stranded DNA was positive in 18 patients (60.00%) and anticardiolipin antibody was positive in 10 patients (33.33%). In 30 cases, 44 eyes were involved, 28 cases were accompanied with different degree of vision decline, and 7 cases came to hospital because of visual acuity decline. The visual acuity of 22 eyes was 0.1 鹵0.5, and 14 eyes was 0.5 or above, and the visual acuity was better than 0.5 in 14 eyes, the visual acuity of 22 eyes was 0.5 and the vision of 14 eyes was better than 0.5. The visual acuity of the other 8 eyes was below 0.1; For eye lesions, 30 eyes showed the most retinal plaques, retinal hemorrhage and retinal vein occlusion. All the patients were given symptomatic treatment, among them, 23 cases had the corresponding improvement of ocular symptoms, and 7 cases had no obvious improvement. Conclusion SLE combined with retinopathy will have a great impact on the visual acuity of the patients, and will involve multiple organs, and the disease will develop rapidly. In particular, the patients with active SLE must undergo routine fundus examination in order to realize the effective diagnosis of the disease. And then take the corresponding treatment.
【作者單位】: 深圳市第二人民醫(yī)院風(fēng)濕免疫科;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:R593.241;R774.1
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