【摘要】：目的了解大學生理想心血管健康行為的分布情況,為開展大學生心血管疾病預防提供策略。方法采用橫斷面研究方法,通過"問卷星"的形式對保定市3所普通本科院校1 075名學生進行問卷調(diào)查。以美國心臟協(xié)會(American Heart Association,AHA)理想心血管健康行為界定為標準,分析該人群理想心血管健康行為的分布。結果具有全部4項理想心血管健康行為的僅31人(2.9%)。4項心血管健康行為中,處于理想狀態(tài)的比例分別為吸煙(84.1%)、體質(zhì)量指數(shù)(84.8%)、體育鍛煉(11.3%)和飲食(32.0%)。吸煙處于理想狀態(tài)的比例在女生、醫(yī)學專業(yè)、選修過健康教育課程和來自農(nóng)村的學生中偏高(χ~2值分別為165.51,44.56,9.91,12.32,P值均0.05);體質(zhì)量指數(shù)處于理想狀態(tài)的比例女生高于男生(χ~2=25.60,P0.05);體育鍛煉處于理想狀態(tài)的比例在男生和無心血管疾病家族史的學生中偏高(χ~2值分別為71.35,6.91,P值均0.05);飲食處于理想狀態(tài)的比例在男生、農(nóng)村學生、非醫(yī)學專業(yè)和選修過健康教育課程的學生中偏高(χ~2值分別為11.14,8.01,6.21,7.07,P值均0.05)。結論保定市大學生理想心血管健康行為不容樂觀,心血管健康教育需重點關注飲食和體育鍛煉,并針對不同特征的學生調(diào)整策略。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the distribution of ideal cardiovascular health behaviors in college students and to provide strategies for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate 1,075 students from 3 colleges and universities in Baoding. The distribution of ideal cardiovascular health behaviors in the American Heart Association (American Heart Association) was analyzed according to the criteria of ideal cardiovascular health behavior. Results only 31 people (2.9%) with all 4 ideal cardiovascular health behaviors were in the ideal state of smoking (84.1%), body mass index (84.8%), physical exercise (11.3%) and diet (32.0%). The proportion of smokers in the ideal state is in female students, medical majors, The proportion of female students with ideal body mass index (BMI) was higher than that of male students (蠂 ~ 2 = 165.51p = 165.51p = 44.56p = 9.91p = 12.32P), the proportion of female students with ideal body mass index was higher than that of male students (蠂 ~ 2 = 25.60), and the proportion of physical exercise in ideal state was higher in male students than in boys (P < 0.05). The proportion of students with family history of tubular diseases was higher (蠂 ~ 2 = 71.35, P = 6.91, P = 0.05), and the proportion of students with ideal diet was higher than that of boys. Rural students, non-medical majors and students who had taken health education courses were higher (蠂 ~ 2 = 11.14 / 8.01 / 6.21 / 7.07 P = 0.05). Conclusion the ideal cardiovascular health behavior of college students in Baoding is not optimistic. Cardiovascular health education should focus on diet and physical exercise and adjust strategies according to different characteristics of students.
【作者單位】： 河北大學護理學院;保定市第一醫(yī)院護理部;
【基金】：河北省研究生創(chuàng)新資助項目(S2016025)
【分類號】：G647.8;R54

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