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炎癥性腸病10年住院病例臨床資料分析

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-09-09 09:07
【摘要】:目的:分析近10年在吉林大學(xué)第一醫(yī)院確診的IBD住院患者的臨床資料,了解近10年IBD住院患者的臨床流行病學(xué)、臨床表現(xiàn)和治療方案,希望能對(duì)我國(guó)IBD的流行病學(xué)研究提供理論依據(jù),從而提高對(duì)IBD的臨床認(rèn)識(shí),以利于該病的診斷和治療。 方法:通過(guò)吉林大學(xué)第一醫(yī)院病案室數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)收集2003年1月1日至2012年12月31日吉林大學(xué)第一醫(yī)院確診的IBD住院患者的臨床資料,對(duì)其進(jìn)行回顧性分析。IBD患者按入院時(shí)間分為2組:1組=IBD,2003年~2007年;2組=IBD,2008年~2012年。按入院類型把1組、2組分為4個(gè)亞組:A1組=UC,2003年~2007年;B1組=CD,2003年~2007年;A2組=UC,2008年~2012年;B2組=CD,2008年~2012年,利用上述分組比較分析患者的臨床流行病學(xué)、臨床特征及治療方案等的變化趨勢(shì)。 結(jié)果:近10年吉林大學(xué)第一醫(yī)院確診IBD住院患者共458例,男281例,女177例,其中UC共374例,男214例,女160例;CD共84例,,男67例,女17例。A組、B組、A1組、A2組、B1組、B2、1組、2組患者男女之比分別為1.34:1、3.94:1、1.36:1、1.32:1、5.25:1、3.54:1、1.58:1、1.59:1。10年來(lái)UC、CD性別相對(duì)比無(wú)明顯變化,但兩者之間相比有顯著性差異,CD以男性多見(jiàn)。A組、B組、A1組、A2組、B1組、B2組、1組、2組平均診斷年齡分別為44.2±18.1歲、36.0±15.8歲、44.5±16.8歲、44.0±18.7歲、42.3±14.6歲、33.0±15.5歲、44.2±16.5歲、41.6±18.6歲。10年來(lái)IBD、UC平均診斷年齡無(wú)明顯變化,但CD平均診斷年齡逐漸年輕,與UC有明顯差異。A組UC中有吸煙史者58例(15.5%);B組CD中有吸煙史者20例(23.8%)。A組UC有飲酒史者39例(10.4%);B組CD有飲酒史者6例(7.1%)。10年間UC與CD相比吸煙史、飲酒史無(wú)明顯差異。A組UC就診消化科、傳染科、中醫(yī)科較B組CD多;B組CD就診普外科、兒科較A組UC多;2組IBD入院科室與1組相比變化主要表現(xiàn)為就診消化科、兒科比例增加,就診普外科比例減少。IBD的臨床表現(xiàn)形式多樣,與國(guó)內(nèi)外研究基本相似,但各癥狀比例低于國(guó)內(nèi)外研究。A組UC腸外表現(xiàn)有13例(3.5%);B組CD腸外表現(xiàn)有23例(27.4%)。10年間UC和CD相比腸外表現(xiàn)有顯著差異,CD腸外表現(xiàn)較常見(jiàn)。A組UC全身表現(xiàn):低蛋白血癥164例(43.9%),體重下降134例(35.8%),貧血130例(34.8%),發(fā)熱53例(14.2%);B組CD全身表現(xiàn):低蛋白血癥39例(46.4%),體重下降37例(44.1%),貧血35例(41.7%)、發(fā)熱15例(17.9%)。10年間UC和CD住院患者全身表現(xiàn)無(wú)顯著差異,但CD全身表現(xiàn)各癥狀所占比例較UC大。IBD住院患者處于不同時(shí)期,ESR、CRP均有不同程度的改變。A組、B組、A1組、A2組、B1組、B2組、1組、2組接受外科治療情況分別為28例(7.5%)、16例(19.1%)、16例(10.2%)、12例(5.6%)、7例(28%)、9例(15.3%)、23例(12.6%)、21例(7.6%)。UC及CD治療均以內(nèi)科為主,10年來(lái)IBD接受外科治療逐漸減少,CD接受外科治療較UC多見(jiàn)。 結(jié)論:1、10年來(lái)IBD住院確診患者總體呈增加趨勢(shì),CD的增長(zhǎng)尤為顯著,其中前5年呈逐漸增加趨勢(shì),后5年維持在一定水平。 2、10年來(lái)UC、CD的性別相對(duì)比和UC、IBD的年齡構(gòu)成比無(wú)明顯變化,CD年齡分布逐漸年輕化。 3、CD和UC相比男女性別相對(duì)比、年齡構(gòu)成比、腸外表現(xiàn),接受內(nèi)外科治療的患者構(gòu)成比有顯著差異性,吸煙、飲酒史、全身表現(xiàn)無(wú)顯著性差異。 4、10年來(lái)IBD接受外科治療逐漸減少,CD接受外科治療較UC多見(jiàn)。近5年來(lái)IBD住院患者的內(nèi)科治療中氨基水楊酸類、免疫抑制劑、生物制劑和抗生素應(yīng)用逐漸增多。
[Abstract]:Objective: To analyze the clinical data of IBD inpatients confirmed in the First Hospital of Jilin University in the past 10 years and to understand the clinical epidemiology, clinical manifestations and treatment plans of IBD inpatients in the past 10 years, so as to provide theoretical basis for the epidemiological study of IBD in China, so as to improve the clinical understanding of IBD, so as to facilitate the diagnosis and treatment of IBD.
Methods: The clinical data of IBD inpatients in the First Hospital of Jilin University from January 1, 2003 to December 31, 2012 were collected and analyzed retrospectively. The patients were divided into 2 groups according to admission time: 1 group = IBD, 2003-2007; 2 group = IBD, 2008-2012. Group A1 = UC, 2003-2007; Group B1 = CD, 2003-2007; Group A2 = UC, 2008-2012; Group B2 = CD, 2008-2012. The clinical epidemiology, clinical characteristics and treatment regimens were compared and analyzed.
Results: In the past 10 years, 458 patients with IBD were diagnosed in the First Hospital of Jilin University, 281 males and 177 females, of whom 374 were UC, 214 males and 160 females, 84 were CD, 67 males and 17 females. There was no significant difference in the sex ratio between the two groups. Group A, group B, group A1, group A2, group B1, group B2, group 1, the average diagnostic ages of the two groups were 44.2 [18.1], 36.0 [15.8], 44.5 [16.8], 44.0 [18.7], 42.3 [14.6], 33.0 [15.5], 44.2 [16.5], 41.6 [18.6], respectively. There were 58 cases (15.5%) of UC in group A, 20 cases (23.8%) of CD in group B, 39 cases (10.4%) of UC in group A and 6 cases (7.1%) of CD in group B. The clinical manifestations of IBD are various, similar to those of domestic and foreign studies, but the proportion of symptoms is lower than that of domestic and foreign studies. The extraintestinal manifestations of UC in group A were 13 cases (3.5%) and 23 cases (27.4%) in group B. The extraintestinal manifestations of UC and CD were significantly different from those of extraintestinal manifestations in 10 years. The general manifestations of UC in group A were hypoproteinemia in 164 cases (43.9%), weight loss in 134 cases (35.8%), anemia in 130 cases (34.8%) and fever in 53 cases (14.2%). There were 37 cases (46.4%), 37 cases (44.1%) of weight loss, 35 cases (41.7%) of anemia, 15 cases (17.9%) of fever. There was no significant difference in general manifestations between UC and CD inpatients in 10 years, but the proportion of all symptoms of CD was larger than that of UC. The medical treatment was 28 cases (7.5%), 16 cases (19.1%), 16 cases (10.2%), 12 cases (5.6%), 7 cases (28%), 9 cases (15.3%), 23 cases (12.6%) and 21 cases (7.6%) respectively.
Conclusion: Over the past 10 years, the number of hospitalized patients with IBD has increased, especially CD. The first five years showed a gradual increase trend, and the last five years maintained a certain level.
The sex ratio of UC, CD and the age composition ratio of UC and IBD have not changed significantly in the past 10 years. The age distribution of CD is gradually younger.
3. There were significant differences between CD and UC in sex, age composition, parenteral manifestations, and the proportion of patients receiving surgical treatment. There were no significant differences in smoking, drinking history and general manifestations.
In the past five years, the use of aminosalicylic acid, immunosuppressive agents, biological agents and antibiotics has increased gradually in IBD inpatients.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:R574

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