本文關鍵詞： 乙肝 血清學 免疫保護水平　出處：《現代預防醫(yī)學》2015年20期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的了解保山市15歲以上人群乙型病毒性肝炎(簡稱乙肝)表面抗原、表面抗體水平,探討乙肝感染情況及防控策略和措施。方法采用多階段分層隨機抽樣的原則,在保山市5個縣區(qū)隨機抽取15歲以上人群2 768人,調查基礎數據,對抽取的血清用膠體金快速檢測表面抗原(HBs A)g、表面抗體(抗-HBs)結果 2012年保山市15歲以上人群乙肝表面抗原、表面抗體陽性率分別為2.96%、23.16%;男性表面抗原、表面抗體陽性率分別為3.58%、24.72%,女性分別為2.45%、21.85%;各年齡段乙肝表面抗原陽性率、表面抗體保護率分別在2.4%~3.7%和18.6%~27.8%之間;農民表面抗原、表面抗體陽性率分別為3.03%,22.31%,非農民表面抗原、表面抗體陽性率分別為2.49%,22.57%;城區(qū)表面抗原、表面抗體陽性率分別為2.65%、23.26%,郊區(qū)表面抗原、表面抗體陽性率分別為6.54%、16.51%,山區(qū)表面抗原、表面抗體陽性率分別為1.52%、26.05%,城鄉(xiāng)差異有統(tǒng)計學意義;隆陽區(qū)、騰沖縣、施甸縣、昌寧縣、龍陵縣表面抗原陽性率分別為2.42%、3.09%、2.75%、4.07%、2.50%,表面抗體陽性率分別為23.65%、34.00%、15.29%、25.18%、18.25%,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義。結論保山市15歲以上人群乙肝表面抗原攜帶率較低,但乙肝疫苗保護率也較低。應充分發(fā)揮教育、衛(wèi)生、社區(qū)、基層公共衛(wèi)生服務的作用,加大對乙肝危害及接種乙肝疫苗好處的宣傳力度,提高接種率。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the level of surface antigen and antibody of hepatitis B in Baoshan people over 15 years of age, and to explore the situation of hepatitis B infection, prevention and control strategies and measures. Methods the principle of multi-stage stratified random sampling was used. 2 768 people over 15 years old were randomly selected from 5 counties and districts of Baoshan City. The basic data were investigated. The results showed that HBsAg was detected quickly by colloidal gold in the sera of Baoshan City in 2012. The results showed that in 2012, HBsAg was detected in people over 15 years of age in Baoshan City. The positive rates of surface antibody were 2.96% and 23.16% respectively; the positive rates of surface antigen and surface antibody were 3.58% and 21.85% in men and 2.45% and 21.85% in women respectively; the positive rates of surface antigen and surface antibody protection were 2.47% and 18.6% in all age groups, respectively; the surface antigens of farmers were 2.46% and 18.6% respectively; the positive rates of HBsAg were 2.45% and 21.85% in women, respectively; the positive rates of HBsAg in all ages were between 2.7% and 18.6%; The positive rates of surface antibodies were 3.03 and 22.31, respectively. The positive rates of surface antigens and surface antibodies were 2.490.57 and 2.490.57 respectively. The positive rates of surface antigens and surface antibodies in urban areas were 2.65 and 23.26, respectively. The positive rates of surface antigens and surface antibodies in suburban areas were 6.54 and 16.51, respectively, and the positive rates of surface antigens in mountain areas were 16.51, respectively. The positive rates of surface antibodies were 1.52 and 26.05, respectively. The difference between urban and rural areas was statistically significant; Longyang District, Tengchong County, Shidian County, Changning County, The positive rate of surface antigen in Longling County was 2.42 and 2.750.The positive rate of surface antibody was 23.650.34.00 and 15.290.The difference was statistically significant. Conclusion the carrying rate of hepatitis B surface antigen in people over 15 years old in Baoshan City is lower, but the rate of hepatitis B vaccine protection is also low. We should give full play to education. The role of public health service in health, community and basic level, to increase the publicity of hepatitis B harm and the benefit of hepatitis B vaccine, and to improve the coverage rate.
【作者單位】： 云南省保山市疾病預防控制中心;
【分類號】：R512.62

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前7條

1 周汝瓊;;某校大學生乙肝知識認知和態(tài)度調查及分析[J];昆明醫(yī)學院學報;2010年07期

2 段生朝;張安柱;何愷;林冬梅;王黎明;;GAVI項目實施前后保山市乙肝發(fā)病情況分析[J];海峽預防醫(yī)學雜志;2012年06期

3 劉蘭鳳;杜麗新;;淺談用酶聯免疫法與膠體金法檢測乙肝表面抗原的優(yōu)缺點[J];當代醫(yī)藥論叢;2015年11期

4 杜國明;劉清芳;黃莉芳;邱海巖;;張家港市人群乙型肝炎血清流行病學調查研究[J];現代預防醫(yī)學;2009年23期

5 楊艷;申元英;;保山中醫(yī)藥高等專科學校學生乙肝認知程度調查分析[J];中國現代醫(yī)生;2013年02期

6 任宏;周欣;黎健;李燕婷;施陽;胡家瑜;;上海市社區(qū)居民乙型肝炎血清流行病學分析[J];中國公共衛(wèi)生;2013年11期

7 沈來紅;黃小梅;封正娟;;攀枝花市人群乙型病毒性肝炎血清流行病學調查[J];職業(yè)衛(wèi)生與病傷;2015年03期

相關碩士學位論文 前1條

1 楊艷;保山中醫(yī)藥高等�？茖W校學生乙肝和性的知識、態(tài)度、行為調查[D];大理學院;2013年

【共引文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 蘇寧;邢啟明;梁文靜;;廣州市番禺區(qū)戶籍人群乙型肝炎血清流行病學研究[J];當代醫(yī)學;2013年02期

2 夏云峰;;張家港地區(qū)獻血者血液核酸檢測結果分析[J];國際檢驗醫(yī)學雜志;2013年16期

3 楊東梅;陳忠;陳漫;張學樹;吳錚;;某高校商學院大學生乙型肝炎知識態(tài)度行為調查分析[J];重慶醫(yī)學;2015年03期

4 肖太欽;;某海洋平臺作業(yè)工人傳染病感染狀況調查[J];工業(yè)衛(wèi)生與職業(yè)病;2015年03期

5 張濤;王菁;吳永昌;鄒海;金亞莉;邢瑞青;劉楊;彭道榮;;西安市健康成人乙、丙型肝炎病毒感染狀況及流行病學分析[J];國際檢驗醫(yī)學雜志;2015年18期

6 黃青;;社區(qū)女性居民乙型肝炎病毒感染調查分析[J];中外醫(yī)療;2011年25期

7 何晶;王o坨，

本文編號：1525977