發(fā)布時間：2018-04-14 09:11

  本文選題：功能性構(gòu)音障礙 + 成人　； 參考：《聽力學及言語疾病雜志》2017年02期

【摘要】：目的探討成年功能性構(gòu)音障礙患者輔音發(fā)音錯誤的特點,為制定語音訓練方案提供依據(jù)。方法以42例成年功能性構(gòu)音障礙患者為研究對象,借助計算機語音工作站對患者進行語音評估,對其輔音的發(fā)音錯誤類型及方式進行分析。結(jié)果 42例成年功能性構(gòu)音障礙患者主要的輔音發(fā)音錯誤類型為置換、扭曲,其次為脫落。按發(fā)音部位,錯誤輔音依次為舌尖后音(39例,92.86%)、舌尖前音(31例,73.81%)、舌面音(22例,52.38%)、舌根音(19例,45.24%)、舌尖中音(18例,42.86%)、唇齒音(6例,14.29%)及雙唇音(6例,14.29%);輔音錯誤頻率由高至低依次為/sh/、/zh/、/ch/、/r/、/z/、/c/、/s/、/q/、/x/、/j/、/g/、/k/、/h/、/t/、/l/、/d/、/f/、/p/。輔音錯誤方式有:舌前音化(22例,52.38%)、非送氣化(12例,28.57%)、側(cè)化構(gòu)音(12例,28.57%)、輔音脫落(9例21.42%)、舌后音化(8例,19.05%)、舌面音化(4例,9.52%)、雙唇音化(4例,9.52%)、唇齒音化(3例,7.14%)。結(jié)論成年功能性構(gòu)音障礙患者的輔音發(fā)音錯誤類型主要是置換和扭曲;錯誤輔音主要為舌尖后音、舌尖前音、舌面音、舌根音、舌尖中音;輔音發(fā)音錯誤方式主要為舌前音化、非送氣化、側(cè)化構(gòu)音、輔音脫落。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the characteristics of consonant pronunciation errors in adult patients with functional dysarthria, and to provide basis for phonetic training.Methods A total of 42 adult patients with functional dysarthria were studied. The patients were evaluated by computer phonological workstation and the types and patterns of consonant pronunciation errors were analyzed.Results the main types of consonant pronunciation errors in 42 adult patients with functional dysarthria were replacement distortion followed by shedding.鎸夊彂闊抽儴浣，

本文編號：1748646