發(fā)布時間：2018-02-10 05:11

  本文關鍵詞： 聽力篩查 新生兒 初篩 復篩 瞬態(tài)誘發(fā)耳聲發(fā)射　出處：《中國婦幼保健》2016年05期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的探討2013年和2014年新生兒聽力篩查現(xiàn)狀及未來工作發(fā)展方向,并分析其原因,為早期發(fā)現(xiàn)聽力障礙并進行有效干預奠定基礎。方法對2013年1月1日-2014年12月31在盤錦市中心醫(yī)院出生的5 005名新生兒用瞬態(tài)誘發(fā)耳聲發(fā)射(TEOAE)進行聽力初篩,未通過者于生后42 d進行復篩,復篩未通過者于月齡滿3個月時采用聽覺腦干誘發(fā)電位儀(ABR)進行確診。復篩通過者,定期跟蹤隨訪每年至少1次,至3周歲;復篩未通過者,6個月時再次行診斷型聽力學檢查及行為測聽,為進入干預程序提供依據(jù)。結果 2013年與2014年相比較,新生兒聽力篩查初篩率由95.07%上升到95.49%,初篩通過率由76.14%上升到95.04%,復篩率由45.87%上升到73.88%,復篩通過率由90.15%下降到80.59%,2013年聽力篩查異常3例,2014年聽力篩查異常4例,確診率由1.34‰上升到1.43‰。結論完善的聽力學檢測設備、先進的操作技術及科學化的管理,對新生兒聽力篩查結果有非常重要的意義。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the present situation of neonatal hearing screening in 2013 and 2014 and its future development, and to analyze its causes. Methods 5 005 newborns born in Panjin Central Hospital from January 1st 2013 to December 31st 2014 were screened for hearing by transient evoked otoacoustic emission (TEOAE). Those who did not pass were screened at 42 days after birth, and those who did not pass were diagnosed by auditory brainstem evoked potentiometer (ABR) at the age of 3 months. Those who passed the screen were followed up at least once a year until the age of 3 years. After 6 months, diagnostic audiology examination and behavioral audiometry were performed again to provide the basis for entering the intervention procedure. Results the results were compared between 2013 and 2014. The primary screening rate of newborn hearing screening increased from 95.07% to 95.49um, the primary screening pass rate increased from 76.14% to 95.04, the re-screening rate increased from 45.87% to 73.88. the screening rate decreased from 90.15% to 80.59. in 2013, 3 cases of hearing screening abnormality and 4 cases of 2014 hearing screening abnormality were found. The diagnostic rate increased from 1.34 鈥，

本文編號：1499737