單純后路非結(jié)構(gòu)性椎體間植骨融合術(shù)治療胸腰椎結(jié)核
發(fā)布時間:2021-01-06 23:57
研究設(shè)計:回顧性研究。背景:脊柱畸形和由脊柱結(jié)核引起的癱瘓是與該病相關(guān)的最顯著的并發(fā)癥。文獻(xiàn)中報道了幾種脊柱重建技術(shù),包括使用非結(jié)構(gòu)性和結(jié)構(gòu)性椎間融合技術(shù)。然而,很少有研究將這些方法與莫爾斯化自體/同種異體骨聯(lián)合移植進(jìn)行比較。目的:比較和評價非結(jié)構(gòu)性與結(jié)構(gòu)性椎體間融合的有效性和安全性,采用自體移植和同種異體骨聯(lián)合治療胸椎和腰椎結(jié)核。方法:我們回顧性分析了2015年3月至2017年12月吉林大學(xué)中日聯(lián)誼醫(yī)院骨科117例胸椎和腰椎結(jié)核患者。然而,在符合入選標(biāo)準(zhǔn)后,只有37名被納入研究。所有患者均采用莫氏同種異體骨和自體骨的混合椎弓根螺釘固定。18例患者采用非結(jié)構(gòu)式椎間融合(A組),19例患者采用鈦網(wǎng)籠進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)式椎間融合(B組)。我們對失血、手術(shù)時間、骨融合率和矯正角度進(jìn)行了比較和分析。結(jié)果:A組和B組的平均隨訪期分別為20.33±4.73個月(范圍12-26)和19.63±4.63個月(范圍12-26)。所有患者神經(jīng)功能損害評分(亞洲)均顯著改善,分為1-2級。A組術(shù)前分為:B級1例,D級6例,E級11例,術(shù)后改善為C級1例,E級2例,E級15例,B組術(shù)前C級2例,D級7例,E級11例,術(shù)...
【文章來源】:吉林大學(xué)吉林省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:52 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
abstract
Abbreviations
Chapter1 Introduction
1.1 Background
1.2 Epidemiology and Etiology
1.3 Pathogenesis and Pathology
1.4 Clinical Presentation
1.5 Diagnosis
1.6 Treatment
1.6.1 Chemotherapy
1.6.2 Surgery
1.7 Conclusion
Chapter2 Materials and methods
2.1 Hypothesis
2.2 Objective of the study
2.3 Study design
2.4 Methods
2.5 Inclusion Criteria
2.6 Exclusion Criteria
2.7 Preoperative preparation
2.8 Operative technique
2.9 Postoperative care
2.9.1 Postoperative evaluation
2.9.2 Statistical analysis
Chapter3 Results
3.1 General information
3.2 Laboratory results
3.3 Neurological assessment results
3.4 Radiological data
3.5 Complications
Chapter4 Discussion
REFERENCES
Author's Vitae
Training's received
Acknowledgement
【參考文獻(xiàn)】:
期刊論文
[1]One-stage Surgical Treatment for Thoracic and Lumbar Spinal Tuberculosis by Transpedicular Fixation, Debridement, and Combined Interbody and Posterior Fusion via a Posterior-only Approach[J]. 冉兵,謝遠(yuǎn)龍,嚴(yán)磊,蔡林. Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Medical Sciences). 2016(04)
本文編號:2961484
【文章來源】:吉林大學(xué)吉林省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:52 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
abstract
Abbreviations
Chapter1 Introduction
1.1 Background
1.2 Epidemiology and Etiology
1.3 Pathogenesis and Pathology
1.4 Clinical Presentation
1.5 Diagnosis
1.6 Treatment
1.6.1 Chemotherapy
1.6.2 Surgery
1.7 Conclusion
Chapter2 Materials and methods
2.1 Hypothesis
2.2 Objective of the study
2.3 Study design
2.4 Methods
2.5 Inclusion Criteria
2.6 Exclusion Criteria
2.7 Preoperative preparation
2.8 Operative technique
2.9 Postoperative care
2.9.1 Postoperative evaluation
2.9.2 Statistical analysis
Chapter3 Results
3.1 General information
3.2 Laboratory results
3.3 Neurological assessment results
3.4 Radiological data
3.5 Complications
Chapter4 Discussion
REFERENCES
Author's Vitae
Training's received
Acknowledgement
【參考文獻(xiàn)】:
期刊論文
[1]One-stage Surgical Treatment for Thoracic and Lumbar Spinal Tuberculosis by Transpedicular Fixation, Debridement, and Combined Interbody and Posterior Fusion via a Posterior-only Approach[J]. 冉兵,謝遠(yuǎn)龍,嚴(yán)磊,蔡林. Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Medical Sciences). 2016(04)
本文編號:2961484
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