微創(chuàng)外科時代胃手術(shù)并發(fā)癥特點及防治
[Abstract]:In recent 20 years, minimally invasive surgery has become the development direction of gastric surgery. A large number of clinical data show that laparoscopic gastric surgery not only has cosmetic effect, but also can reduce intraoperative blood loss, reduce abdominal adhesion and postoperative pain, accelerate the recovery of gastrointestinal function and shorten the hospitalization time. In laparoscopic gastric surgery, intraoperative bleeding is the most common complication, postoperative delayed hemorrhage is the most dangerous complication, and it is also the main cause of death. Duodenal stump leakage is also a complication that can not be ignored, and should be dealt with actively. Although the incidence of pancreatic fistula is obviously lower than that of open surgery, it should also be taken seriously. 3D laparoscopy reduces the real surgical field and increases the magnification, so it has a shorter learning curve than 2D laparoscopy, and the incidence of intraoperative bleeding is lower. Robot surgery system is a revolutionary result of surgical surgery. 3D high power image of naked eye and flexible arm to prevent hand tremor are expected to further reduce the complications associated with surgery, so as to achieve the goal of minimally invasive and accurate.
【作者單位】: 天津醫(yī)科大學腫瘤醫(yī)院胃部腫瘤科國家腫瘤臨床醫(yī)學研究中心天津市腫瘤防治重點實驗室;
【分類號】:R656.61
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