后外側(cè)入路聯(lián)合前內(nèi)側(cè)入路治療肘關(guān)節(jié)恐怖三聯(lián)癥的療效分析
發(fā)布時間:2018-12-30 12:55
【摘要】:目的探討后外側(cè)入路聯(lián)合前內(nèi)側(cè)入路治療肘關(guān)節(jié)恐怖三聯(lián)征的臨床效果。方法選取我院2014年10月—2016年10月,采用后外側(cè)入路聯(lián)合前內(nèi)側(cè)入路治療肘關(guān)節(jié)恐怖三聯(lián)征患者18例。其中男14例,女4例;年齡22~56歲,平均40.75歲。左側(cè)5例,右側(cè)13例。橈骨頭骨折均以Hotchkiss改良的Mason分類法分類,均為Ⅳ型;尺骨冠狀突骨折以Regan-Morrey分類法分類:其中I型11例,Ⅱ型4例,Ⅲ型3例。受傷至手術(shù)時間1d~17d不等,平均為6d。術(shù)后隨訪,觀察并統(tǒng)計骨折愈合、軟組織修復(fù)、術(shù)后并發(fā)癥、肘關(guān)節(jié)評分及功能改善情況。結(jié)果本研究中的18例患者,均獲6-30個月隨訪,平均12.3個月。術(shù)前患者肘關(guān)節(jié)活動度:屈伸(63.5°±7.2°),前臂旋轉(zhuǎn)(73.5°±8.4°)。全部患者術(shù)后復(fù)查X線片均顯示骨折愈合,時間為8~13周,平均10.4周。均無術(shù)后感染及肘關(guān)節(jié)不穩(wěn)發(fā)生。末次隨訪時肘關(guān)節(jié)活動度為:屈伸(115.25°±9.6°),前臂旋轉(zhuǎn)(124.625°±12.03°)。末次隨訪MEPS評分結(jié)果:優(yōu)10例,良6例,可2例,無功能評分為差。與術(shù)前比較,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05)。與健側(cè)相比屈伸(119±11.67°),旋轉(zhuǎn)(128.25±10.29°),差異沒有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05)。結(jié)論后外側(cè)入路聯(lián)合前內(nèi)側(cè)入路治療肘關(guān)節(jié)恐怖三聯(lián)征,可恢復(fù)其骨與軟組織,使骨折愈合良好,明顯改善肘關(guān)節(jié)穩(wěn)定性,很大程度上改善其活動度,早期可行無痛(在鎮(zhèn)痛泵下)肘關(guān)節(jié)功能鍛煉,滿足日;顒有枨,療效滿意;此入路操作安全簡便,術(shù)區(qū)視野廣,暴露清楚,直視下操作更精細,便于復(fù)位與內(nèi)固定,且不易損傷血管及神經(jīng),并能減少軟組織剝離,術(shù)后并發(fā)癥少,恢復(fù)良好。是臨床治療肘關(guān)節(jié)恐怖三聯(lián)征的有效手術(shù)方法,對臨床治療該類疾病具有指導(dǎo)意義。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the clinical effect of posterolateral approach combined with anterior medial approach in the treatment of triple elbow joint terror syndrome. Methods from October 2014 to October 2016, 18 cases of elbow terror triple sign were treated with posterolateral approach and anterior medial approach. Among them, 14 cases were male and 4 cases were female, the age was 2256 years old with an average of 40.75 years old. Left 5 cases, right 13 cases. The radial head fractures were classified by Hotchkiss's improved Mason classification, and the ulna coronal process fractures were classified by Regan-Morrey 's classification: 11 cases were type I, 4 cases were type 鈪,
本文編號:2395607
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the clinical effect of posterolateral approach combined with anterior medial approach in the treatment of triple elbow joint terror syndrome. Methods from October 2014 to October 2016, 18 cases of elbow terror triple sign were treated with posterolateral approach and anterior medial approach. Among them, 14 cases were male and 4 cases were female, the age was 2256 years old with an average of 40.75 years old. Left 5 cases, right 13 cases. The radial head fractures were classified by Hotchkiss's improved Mason classification, and the ulna coronal process fractures were classified by Regan-Morrey 's classification: 11 cases were type I, 4 cases were type 鈪,
本文編號:2395607
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