維漢正常成年人外鼻測量特征分析
[Abstract]:Objective: to measure the external nose of 100 normal adults of Uygur nationality, Uygur women, Han nationality and Han nationality women living in Xinjiang, and to compare and explore the different kinds of data. Whether there is any difference between race and sex, the data can further enrich the database of anthropometry in China, and provide a certain data base for different regions and different races of our country in the future. Methods: in this study, normal adults in Xinjiang were selected to measure the external nose on the basis of head and face measurement of farkas, and the measured data were analyzed and compared. Results: the measurement items of each length and angle were measured, and their respective ratio indices were calculated, and the corresponding mean and standard deviation were calculated. Comparison and analysis of the sex difference, ethnic difference and regional difference between the measurement items and the ratio index, and the differences in some items are statistically significant. 1. The results of the external nose morphology analysis of the same ethnic groups in Xinjiang show that, in the Uygur ethnic group, The linear measurement items and nose frontal angle of male were larger than that of female, while the angle of nose tip and nose lip were smaller than that of female. In Han nationality, all linear measurement items of male were larger than that of female, and all angle measurement items were smaller than that of female. The results showed that the length, height and depth of the nose of Uygur men were larger than those of Han nationality men, while the nasal width, length of nasal wing, width of nose root width, distance between inner canthus and nasal root of Uygur male were larger than those of Han nationality. The base width of nasal wing was smaller than that of Han male. There was no significant difference in the width of the nose and the width of the base of the alar (P0.05). The other linear measurement items were statistically significant (P0.05). The measurement of nasal length, nasal height and nasal depth of Uygur women was larger than that of Han women, while the nasal width, nasal wing length, nasal root width, inner canthus spacing and base width of nasal wing were smaller than those of Han women. There was no significant difference in nasal width, nasal root width and base width of nasal wing (P0.05). The other linear measurement items were statistically significant (P0.05). 3. Narrow nose type was the most common in Uygur and Han nationality in Xinjiang. Conclusion: this study further enriches the anthropometric database and perfects the external nose measurement system of the Uygur Han nationality of different age groups in Xinjiang. People of different nationalities and different genders have done nasal repair and cosmetic surgery to provide data reference to help people to build more suitable for local climate in addition to beautiful nose.
【學位授予單位】:石河子大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:R622
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