本文選題：胸腰段　切入點：骨折　出處：《中國矯形外科雜志》2017年10期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：[目的]分析胸腰段脊柱骨折患者發(fā)生醫(yī)院感染的影響因素并提出防治措施。[方法]回顧2010年1月~2015年12月264例胸腰段脊柱骨折患者的臨床資料,收集并逐一記錄每位患者的性別、年齡、TLICS評分、是否有機械通氣和保留導尿等侵入治療、采取保守或手術治療方式、是否有復合傷、入住ICU、住院天數、合并甚而基礎疾病與臥床時間等臨床資料,對其醫(yī)院感染的影響因素進行分析。[結果]單因素分析結果顯示患者年齡大、TLICS評分高、侵入性操作、入住ICU、住院時間(d)、合并基礎疾病、臥床時間長(d)和使用糖皮質激素≥3(d)等8個因素均是醫(yī)院感染的危險因素(P0.05),手術治療是醫(yī)院感染保護性因素(P0.05);logistic回歸分析顯示其中年齡(OR1.050,95%C1.006~1.095)、TLICS評分高(OR4.465,95%1.949~10.230)、侵入性操作(OR11.849,95%CI3.302~42.523)和臥床時間(d)(OR1.368,95%CI1.215~1.541)等4個因素是獨立危險因素。[結論]胸腰段脊柱骨折患者發(fā)生醫(yī)院感染受多種因素影響,應針對相關危險因素特別是獨立危險因素采取防控,增加保護性措施,減少醫(yī)院感染發(fā)生。
[Abstract]:[objective] to analyze the influencing factors of nosocomial infection in patients with thoracolumbar spinal fractures and to put forward the preventive and therapeutic measures. [methods] the clinical data of 264 patients with thoracolumbar spinal fractures from January 2010 to December 2015 were reviewed. Each patient's gender, age and TLICS scores were collected and recorded one by one. Whether there were mechanical ventilation or retention catheterization, conservative or surgical treatment, compound injury, ICU, hospital stay, etc. The factors influencing the nosocomial infection were analyzed. [results] the univariate analysis showed that the patients had high TLICS score and invasive operation. Stay in ICU, stay in hospital for a long time, combine with basic diseases, Eight risk factors of nosocomial infection, such as prolonged bed stay and use of glucocorticoid 鈮，

本文編號：1598511