【摘要】：目前,中國已成為一個快速老齡化的國家,人口平均預期壽命的延長與中老年人健康水平的提高并不成正比。隨著國民年齡的不斷增長,個體機體器官的老化以及抗病害能力的減弱,使各種慢性疾病逐漸浸入人體,成為威脅中老年人身體健康狀況最重要的原因。因此,慢性病的防治和管理刻不容緩,加強中老年人對自身健康狀況的重視和監(jiān)管是應對快速老齡化的重要舉措。本課題主要以預防、管理中老年慢性病患者常見的“高血壓、高血糖、高血脂”為目標,用戶以日常自查自檢或他查他檢的健康檢測為依據(jù),通過分析處理得出數(shù)據(jù)進而對用戶進行相應的健康提示和指導,使用戶通過手機App界面,輕松查閱、存儲、管理自己的各項健康或疾病數(shù)據(jù)指標,建立完善的個人健康數(shù)據(jù)檔案。本課題意在通過將“健康管理”的概念引入到居家管理、社區(qū)管理以及機構(gòu)管理中,建立規(guī)范化的慢性病管理模式和體系,通過對自身健康的重視,實現(xiàn)個人或?qū)Ｈ说淖圆�、自檢、分析、記錄、觀察、干預等一系列過程,控制慢性病的危險因素和疾病發(fā)展進程,強化患者的自我管理能力,提高居家、社區(qū)以及機構(gòu)中老年慢性病患者生活和身體質(zhì)量,促使人們改變傳統(tǒng)的醫(yī)療觀念,由重治療輕預防轉(zhuǎn)向以預防為主的健康管理模式,為構(gòu)建規(guī)范化、流程化、系統(tǒng)化的健康行為管理模式奠定基礎(chǔ)。論文采用多種研究方式,如文獻檢索、案例分析、多學科交叉、專題實踐等方法,為個人健康管理產(chǎn)品與中老年慢性病患者的研究提供具體的理論依據(jù),對可行性、功能性進行研究,為課題研究的可行性提供個理論依據(jù)、設(shè)計方法及設(shè)計思路。
[Abstract]:At present, China has become a rapidly aging country, and the increase in average life expectancy is not directly proportional to the improvement of the health level of the middle-aged and the elderly. With the increasing of national age, the aging of individual organs and the weakening of ability to resist diseases, various chronic diseases are gradually immersed in the human body, which becomes the most important cause of threatening the health of middle-aged and elderly people. Therefore, it is urgent to prevent and manage chronic diseases. It is an important measure to deal with rapid aging to strengthen the attention and supervision of middle and old people to their own health status. The main purpose of this project is to prevent and manage the common "hypertension, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia" among middle-aged and elderly patients with chronic diseases. By analyzing and processing the data and then giving corresponding health tips and guidance to the user, users can easily consult, store and manage their own health or disease data indicators through the mobile phone App interface. Establish perfect personal health data files. The purpose of this project is to establish a standardized chronic disease management model and system by introducing the concept of "health management" into home management, community management and institutional management, and to realize the self-examination of individuals or special persons by paying attention to their own health. A series of processes such as self-examination, analysis, recording, observation, intervention, etc., to control the risk factors and disease development process of chronic diseases, to strengthen the self-management ability of patients, and to improve their home. The life and body quality of the middle-aged and elderly patients with chronic diseases in the community and in the institutions have prompted people to change their traditional medical concepts and to change the emphasis on treatment over prevention to the health management mode based on prevention. Systematic health behavior management model lay the foundation. This paper adopts many research methods, such as literature retrieval, case analysis, multidisciplinary cross-discipline, thematic practice and so on, to provide specific theoretical basis for the research of personal health management products and middle-aged and elderly patients with chronic diseases. The functional research provides a theoretical basis, design method and design idea for the feasibility of the research.
【學位授予單位】：天津科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：R318;TP311.56

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