聚氨酯的合成及其與殼聚糖的復合研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-07-20 10:07
【摘要】:本文采用預聚-擴鏈-中和-分散法制備了聚氨酯水溶液,并對其合成的最佳條件進行初步探究;采用凝聚相分離法制備聚氨酯/殼聚糖復合微球,研究其合成的最佳條件、影響合成的因素并對其進行各種表征及其性能的研究。 本論文以聚乙二醇(PEG)、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯(IPDI)、二羥甲基丙酸(DMPA)、三乙胺(TEA)為原料,采用預聚-擴鏈-中和-分散法合成聚氨酯(PU)水溶液。當反應體系的預聚溫度為70℃,預聚時間為2.5h,擴鏈時間為3h,聚氨酯的預聚物為無色透明狀液體;采用滴定法測定反應液中的異氰酸根的含量,以確定-NCO反應是否完全,當預聚溫度為70℃,預聚時間為2.5h時,-NCO的含量達到理論值;加入蒸餾水使固含量為35-40%,所得的PU水溶液最佳。 采用凝聚相分離法,以PU和殼聚糖(CS)原料,制備出一種降解可控的PU/CS復合微球材料。實驗表明,當NCO/-OH為3/1,PCL為30%PEG,預聚溫度為70℃,乳化轉速為500r/min,預聚時間為2.5h,擴鏈時間為3h,固含量為35-40%以上所得的水溶液形態(tài)較好; CaCl2濃度8%以上,所得的復合微球球形較好。 用紅外光譜(FTIR)對PU/CS復合微球進行表征,表明將PCL-PEG-PCL嵌段結構已經(jīng)引入至IJPU/CS微球結構中。用掃描電鏡(SEM)對PU/CS復合微球進行表征,表明PU/CS復合微球球形圓整,平均粒徑約為2-3mm,表面具有微小的孔道,表面的孔與內部大的腔體連通,所載藥物可以均勻分散在整個微球內部,這有利于藥物的溶出。通過對PU/CS復合微球的緩釋性能測試表明,復合微球在溶液中緩控釋性能較好;微球在含有羥基的有機溶劑中能夠快速溶解。 以鹽酸四環(huán)素(TH)作為模型藥物,制備PU/CS載藥復合微球,研究微球在模擬體液中的降解性能、藥物的釋放性能,測定了微球的載藥量、包封率和微球的血液相容性。研究了聚氨酯的含量對復合材料力學性能的影響。結果表明,復合微球的載藥量和包封率隨著PEG分子量的增大而升高;PU/CS復合微球材料溶血率是2.0-3.1%,PU/CS復合微球的血小板消耗率小于40%,符合中國生物醫(yī)用材料評價標準,說明復合微球的血液相容性良好。所以,PU/CS復合微球可以用作藥物載體材料而應用于生物醫(yī)用領域。
[Abstract]:In this paper, polyurethane aqueous solution was prepared by prepolymerization, chain extension, neutralization and dispersion, and the optimum conditions for its synthesis were preliminarily investigated, and polyurethane / chitosan composite microspheres were prepared by condensed phase separation, and the optimum conditions for their synthesis were studied. The factors affecting the synthesis and their characterization and properties were studied. Polyurethane (pu) aqueous solution was synthesized from polyethylene glycol (PEG), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), dimethylol propionic acid (DMPA) and triethylamine (tea). When the prepolymerization temperature of the reaction system is 70 鈩,
本文編號:2133192
[Abstract]:In this paper, polyurethane aqueous solution was prepared by prepolymerization, chain extension, neutralization and dispersion, and the optimum conditions for its synthesis were preliminarily investigated, and polyurethane / chitosan composite microspheres were prepared by condensed phase separation, and the optimum conditions for their synthesis were studied. The factors affecting the synthesis and their characterization and properties were studied. Polyurethane (pu) aqueous solution was synthesized from polyethylene glycol (PEG), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), dimethylol propionic acid (DMPA) and triethylamine (tea). When the prepolymerization temperature of the reaction system is 70 鈩,
本文編號:2133192
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