【摘要】：腦腫瘤、阿爾茨海默癥、輕度認(rèn)知障礙等中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)疾病嚴(yán)重危害人類神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)功能,是影響人類壽命和生存質(zhì)量的常見疾病。磁共振圖像(MRI)提供人體器官和組織清晰直觀的三維解剖圖像,是評(píng)估腦異常病變的主要影像學(xué)診斷方法之一。磁共振波譜(MRS)無侵入地提供先于結(jié)構(gòu)病變的代謝物含量改變信息,是MRI的有益補(bǔ)充,對(duì)上述神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)疾病的早期診斷和分類分級(jí)有重要意義。隨著MRS在臨床診斷中應(yīng)用的日益增多,MRI和MRS數(shù)據(jù)共享與輔助診斷平臺(tái)的建設(shè)受到廣泛關(guān)注。本文以腦腫瘤、阿爾茨海默癥、輕度認(rèn)知障礙為重點(diǎn),采用MySQL建立數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)存儲(chǔ)和管理患者基本信息、MRI、MRS等醫(yī)學(xué)數(shù)據(jù),并采用Java開發(fā)基于磁共振波譜的中樞神經(jīng)疾病的知識(shí)庫(kù)系統(tǒng)。本系統(tǒng)包括病人病歷查詢與管理、報(bào)告單顯示、磁共振圖像、磁共振波譜、用戶信息管理等5大模塊,提供病人信息查詢、MRI及其屬性標(biāo)簽查看與下載、MRS量化結(jié)果顯示與下載、MRS與MRI的位置配準(zhǔn)及其空間可視化等功能,為醫(yī)生、研究人員、管理員等提供不同權(quán)限的需要。本文的工作為醫(yī)生的疾病診斷和科研人員的研究實(shí)施提供了有效工具,推進(jìn)了醫(yī)學(xué)資料共享和自動(dòng)化診斷的進(jìn)程,并促進(jìn)臨床和科研的學(xué)術(shù)交流。隨著研究工作的繼續(xù)開展,更完善的系統(tǒng)將為神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)疾病及其他疾病的診斷和治療提供進(jìn)一步的有效支持。
[Abstract]:Central nervous system diseases, such as brain tumor, Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment, seriously harm the function of human nervous system, and they are common diseases that affect the life span and quality of life of human beings. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides clear and direct three-dimensional anatomical images of human organs and tissues. It is one of the main imaging diagnostic methods for evaluating abnormal brain lesions. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) non-invasively provides changes in metabolite content prior to structural lesions, which is a useful supplement to MRI. It is of great significance for the early diagnosis and classification of above-mentioned diseases of the nervous system. With the increasing application of MRS in clinical diagnosis, the construction of data sharing and assistant diagnosis platform for MRI and MRS has been paid more and more attention. This paper focuses on brain tumors, Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment, and uses MySQL to set up a database to store and manage patients' basic information, MRI,MRS and other medical data. The knowledge base system of central nervous system based on magnetic resonance spectroscopy was developed by Java. The system includes five modules, such as patient medical record query and management, report form display, magnetic resonance image, magnetic resonance spectrum, user information management, etc., which provides patient information query, MRI and its attribute label viewing and downloading. MRS quantitative results show and download, MRS and MRI location registration and spatial visualization functions, for doctors, researchers, administrators and other needs of different permissions. The work of this paper provides an effective tool for doctors' disease diagnosis and research implementation, promotes the process of medical data sharing and automated diagnosis, and promotes the academic exchange between clinical and scientific research. As the research continues, a better system will provide further effective support for the diagnosis and treatment of nervous system diseases and other diseases.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：R741

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