本文選題：腦血管病 + 老年��； 參考：《中國(guó)健康教育》2017年09期

【摘要】：目的探討老年腦血管病患者心理狀態(tài)與社會(huì)支持水平的關(guān)系,為老年腦血管疾病患者的心理干預(yù)提供參考。方法采用簡(jiǎn)單隨機(jī)抽樣方法抽取2016年10月—2017年3月老年腦血管病患者114例,采用焦慮自評(píng)量表(SAS)、抑郁自評(píng)量表(SDS)、正性負(fù)性情緒量表(PANAS)、中國(guó)老年人主觀幸福感量表(CESWS)評(píng)價(jià)調(diào)查對(duì)象心理狀況,采用社會(huì)支持評(píng)定量表(SSRS)評(píng)價(jià)調(diào)查對(duì)象社會(huì)支持水平,并采用Pearson相關(guān)分析評(píng)價(jià)二者的相關(guān)性。結(jié)果老年腦血管病患者SAS評(píng)分(67.34±5.43)分、SDS評(píng)分(52.37±4.87)分,PANAS正性情緒評(píng)分(23.45±4.38)分,負(fù)性情緒評(píng)分(29.54±4.21)分;CESWS自我完滿感評(píng)分(24.27±4.43)分,生活滿足感評(píng)分(30.36±7.65)分;家庭適意感評(píng)分(17.34±3.23)分;客觀支持(8.23±3.26)分,主觀支持(12.32±5.32)分,對(duì)支持利用度(7.03±2.11)分,總分(25.49±6.23)分;老年腦血管病患者SDS、負(fù)性情緒評(píng)分與主觀支持評(píng)分(r值分別為-0.563、-0.573)及總分(r值分別為-0.537、-0.602)呈明顯負(fù)相關(guān)(P0.01),正性情緒、自我完滿感、家庭適意感、生活滿足感評(píng)分與主觀支持評(píng)分(r值分別為0.614、0.403、0.416、0.446)及總分(r分別為0.517、0.424、0.421、0.416)呈明顯正相關(guān)(P0.01);僅自我完滿感與客觀支持評(píng)分(r=-0.312,P0.05)呈正相關(guān)。結(jié)論老年腦血管病患者心理狀態(tài)與社會(huì)支持,尤其是主觀支持具有明顯相關(guān)性,臨床應(yīng)加大對(duì)患者的社會(huì)支持力度,提高心理健康水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the relationship between mental state and social support level in elderly patients with cerebrovascular disease, and to provide reference for psychological intervention in elderly patients with cerebrovascular disease. Methods 114 elderly patients with cerebrovascular diseases from October 2016 to March 2017 were selected by a simple random sampling method. Self rating anxiety scale (SAS), self rating Depression scale (SDS), positive and negative emotion scale (PANASS), Chinese elderly subjective Well-being scale (CESWS) were used to evaluate the psychological status of the subjects, and social support scale (SSRS) was used to evaluate the social support level of the subjects. The correlation between them was evaluated by Pearson correlation analysis. Results in elderly patients with cerebrovascular diseases, the scores of SAS were 67.34 鹵5.43 and 52.37 鹵4.87, respectively. The scores of PANAS positive emotion were 23.45 鹵4.38, negative emotion was 29.54 鹵4.21, life satisfaction was 30.36 鹵7.65), family aptitude was 17.34 鹵3.23, objective support was 8.23 鹵3.26), the scores of self-satisfaction were 24.27 鹵4.43, 30.36 鹵7.65, 17.34 鹵3.23, and 8.23 鹵3.26, respectively, the scores of life satisfaction were 30.36 鹵7.65, the scores of family aptitude were 17.34 鹵3.23, the scores of negative emotion were 29.54 鹵4.21, the scores of life satisfaction were 30.36 鹵7.65, the scores of objective support were 8.23 鹵3.26). The scores of subjective support and subjective support were 12.32 鹵5.32, 7.03 鹵2.11 and 25.49 鹵6.23 respectively, the scores of SDS, negative emotion score and subjective support score were -0.563-0.573 and -0.537-0.602, respectively. Family sense of fitness, life satisfaction score and subjective support score (r = 0.614 / 0. 403N / 0.416 / 0.446) and total score (r = 0. 517 / 0. 424 / 0. 421 / 0. 416) were positively correlated (P = 0. 01), only self-satisfaction was positively correlated with objective support score (r-0. 312 / P 0. 05). Conclusion there is a significant correlation between mental state and social support, especially subjective support in elderly patients with cerebrovascular diseases.
【作者單位】： 樂(lè)山職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院;樂(lè)山市人民醫(yī)院;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：R743

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