伊曲康唑與碘化鉀治療孢子絲菌病的臨床觀察與對照研究
[Abstract]:Background: spore filariasis is a common deep mycosis, which is caused by biphasic schenck spore filariasis, which is distributed all over the world and is prevalent in Northeast China. The incidence of spore mycosis is increasing in recent years. For the treatment of this disease, KI, is the first choice in China, but its limitation has affected the clinical application of KI, as a first-line drug for the treatment of this disease in Europe and the United States. However, there is still no prospective randomized controlled trial with a large sample to evaluate and compare the efficacy of ITC and KI, and there is no well-designed clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy of KI. Objective: to determine the time, efficacy and safety of ITC and 10%KI in the treatment of dermatocystis. The clinical application value of these two drugs was evaluated. Methods: a prospective, randomized and controlled study was carried out in our dermatology department from January to July 2010. The patients were diagnosed as dermatocystis from January to July 2010. 81 patients were selected by inclusion and exclusion criteria. According to the random digital table method, the ITC group and the KI group were divided into two groups: the ITC100mg group and the KI group were given the 10%KI solution 10ml three times a day, and the information of the patients was registered in a unified form. The onset time, therapeutic effect and adverse reaction of the two groups were compared. T test is used for measurement data and Fisher exact probability method is used for counting data. Results among the 81 cases, 41 cases were included in the control group, 36 cases completed the treatment, 1 case failed in the treatment, 40 cases in the KI group, 39 cases in the control group, and 1 case in the control group. The total number of patients in treatment was 76, with a total loss of 5 cases. (1) General conditions: male 28 (36.8%), female 48 (63.2%), mean age 45.5 鹵12.8 years, course of disease 20 days to 5 years, mean 7.5 鹵8.9 months; 34 cases were fixed type (44.7%), 42 cases were lymphatic type (55.3%). There was no significant difference between the two groups in all aspects of general condition (p0. 05). (2). 6 cases (16. 2%) of the two groups were effective within 7 days, 11 cases (29. 7%) were effective within 7 days, 5 cases (13. 5%) were effective from 8 to 15 days and 1 case (2. 7%) from 16 to 30 days. In KI group, 16 cases (41.0%) were effective within 7 days (5.1%), 1 case (2.6%) in 8-15 day group, and 1 case (2.6%) in 16-30 day group. (3) 36 cases were cured in the control group, the average course of treatment was 2.36 鹵0.91 months, the cure rate in 3 months was 86.5 and the cure rate in 6 months was 97.3B. 39 cases were cured in KI group, the average course of treatment was 1.97 鹵0.79 months, the cure rate was 94.9 in 3 months and 100 in 6 months. There was no significant difference in the course of treatment between the two groups (p0.05). There was no significant difference in the cure rate between the two groups at 3 and 6 months (p0. 05). (4). The main adverse reactions of the two groups were headache and stomach discomfort, and the incidence of adverse reactions was mainly facial edema in the 16. 2% KI group, and there was no significant difference in the cure rate between the two groups (p0. 05). (4). The incidence of adverse reactions was 30.8%. There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (p 0.05). Conclusion: (1) ITC and KI are safe and effective in the treatment of dermatocystis. (2) there is no difference in the efficacy of ITC and KI in the treatment of spore mycosis. (3) the onset of ITC is slower than that of KI.
【學位授予單位】:吉林大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2011
【分類號】:R756.6
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