【摘要】：目的探討山西大同煤礦集團男性工人體力活動度對血脂異常的影響。方法采用兩階段整群分層抽樣方法抽取大同煤礦共3 656名男性礦工進行調(diào)查。血脂異常的診斷依據(jù)中國成人血脂異常防治指南,并分為四種情況。體力活動度的評價依據(jù)國際體力活動問卷處理指南的要求分為低、中、高三水平。結果在男性煤礦工人中,體力活動低、中、高三水平所占比例分別為17.65%、15.18%和67.17%。在控制了混雜因素(年齡、體質(zhì)指數(shù)(body mass index,BMI)、腰臀比、吸煙情況、飲酒情況等)的情況下,與低體力活動水平相比,高體力活動水平與高甘油三酯(triglyceride,TG)水平(OR=0.72,95%CI:0.58~0.90)、低高密度脂蛋白(high density lipoprotein,HDLC)水平(OR=0.68,95%CI:0.55~0.84)、高低密度脂蛋白(low density lipoprotein,LDL-C)水平(OR=0.68,95%CI:0.55~0.85)、血脂異常A(OR=0.68,95%CI:0.55~0.84)、血脂異常B(OR=0.67,95%CI:0.54~0.84)、血脂異常D(OR=0.44,95%CI:0.20~0.97)均有關聯(lián)(均有P0.05),而中體力活動水平與血脂異常的發(fā)生關聯(lián)均無統(tǒng)計學意義(均有P0.05)。結論研究結果表明,適當高強度的體力活動是男性煤礦工人血脂異常的保護因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effect of male workers' physical activity on dyslipidemia in Datong Coal Mine Group of Shanxi Province. Methods A total of 3 656 male miners in Datong Coal Mine were investigated by two stage cluster stratified sampling. The diagnosis of dyslipidemia is based on the guidelines for the prevention and treatment of dyslipidemia in Chinese adults. The evaluation of physical activity is divided into low, middle and high levels according to the requirements of the international manual activity questionnaire processing guidelines. Results among male coal miners, the proportion of physical activity was low, the proportion of middle and high grade 3 was 17.65% and 67.17% respectively. After controlling for confounding factors (age, body mass index (body mass index,BMI), waist-to-hip ratio, smoking, alcohol consumption, etc.), compared with low physical activity levels, 楂樹綋鍔涙椿鍔ㄦ按騫充笌楂樼敇娌逛笁閰，

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