經(jīng)皮穴位電刺激復合腰硬聯(lián)合麻醉在下肢骨科手術中鎮(zhèn)靜鎮(zhèn)痛應用觀察
[Abstract]:Objective: To explore the sedative and analgesic effects of the combined lumbar and epidural anesthesia in the operation of the lower limb. Methods: 72 patients with lower limb and bone surgery from March 2013 to May 2014 were selected, and were randomly divided into two groups with the consent of the patient: the electrostimulation group and the control group were divided into two groups. To compare the clinical effects of the two groups in the treatment of lumbar and hard combined anesthesia. Results: The operative time of the electrostimulation group was (74.36-22.4) min, the level of anesthesia was (6.0-1.2) T, the amount of blood loss during the operation was (118. 6-2.7) m-L, the operation time of the control group was (72.12-195min) min, and the anesthetic plane was (6.0-0.9) T. The amount of blood loss during the operation was (119. 1, 2. 2) m L. There was no significant difference in the level of anesthesia, the time of operation and the amount of intraoperative blood loss in the two groups (P = 0.34, t = 4.74). There was no significant difference in blood pressure, heart rate, Sp 2, BIS and other cases before and after anesthesia (P = 0.79, t = 6.21). The VAS scores at 8 h after operation and 24 hours after operation were significantly lower than that in the control group (P = 1.26, t = 6.03). There was no significant difference between the two groups (P = 0.35, t = 5.27). Conclusion: The combined lumbar and epidural anesthesia can play a better sedative and analgesic effect in the operation of the lower limb, and the dosage of the analgesic drug is reduced, and the incidence of adverse reactions is low.
【作者單位】: 沈陽市骨科醫(yī)院;
【分類號】:R614
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