喉罩在老年腹腔鏡下膽囊切除術(shù)患者全身麻醉中的應(yīng)用效果探討
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effect of laryngeal mask on general anesthesia in elderly patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Methods 134 elderly patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy were randomly divided into observation group (n = 67) and control group (n = 67). The patients in the observation group were ventilated with laryngeal mask, and the patients in the control group were mechanically ventilated with tracheal intubation. Anaesthesia effect, hemodynamic changes and perioperative complications were compared between the two groups. Results the operation was smooth, the anesthesia was satisfactory, the postoperative recovery was timely and the condition was good. Systolic (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP),) in both groups at T0 time point There was no significant difference in heart rate (HR) and pulse oxygen saturation (Sp O 2) (P0.05). Compared with T0 time point, the SBP,DBP and HR of the control group increased significantly at T1 time point (P0.01), SBP and HR decreased significantly at T2 time point (P0.01); In the observation group, only DBP increased significantly at T1 time point, and the level of elevation was significantly lower than that in the control group (P0.01), while SBP,DBP and HR in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P0.01). There was no significant change in Sp O\ -2 at 5 time points in both groups (P 0.05). The incidence of perioperative complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P0.05 or P0.01). Conclusion the laryngeal mask can ensure good ventilation and anaesthesia in the elderly patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy, at the same time, the hemodynamics is more stable, the complications of pharynx and larynx are obviously reduced, and the safety is high, which is worth popularizing.
【作者單位】: 內(nèi)江市中醫(yī)院麻醉科;
【分類號】:R614.2
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